Bill > S00734

This bill aims to ensure that natural gas development using hydraulic fracturing (fracking) in New York is sustainable and safe by enacting several new provisions and amending existing laws. Key provisions include establishing strict performance standards for treating wastewater from fracking operations, requiring the disclosure of chemicals used in drilling and fracking, mandating immediate reporting of spills or releases of hazardous substances, and requiring written notice to nearby residents before drilling or fracking begins. The bill also introduces new definitions for terms related to oil and gas operations, such as "air pollutant," "closed-loop system," and "potential environmental justice area," to clarify regulatory scope. Furthermore, it mandates the creation of maps of all oil and gas wells, establishes "best management practices" for operations, and holds liable parties responsible for environmental damage and hazardous releases, requiring them to post bonds or liability insurance. The bill also sets minimum setbacks for oil and gas facilities from sensitive areas like surface waters and residences, prohibits the use of waste storage pits, and requires health impact assessments and air quality monitoring plans. Finally, it amends regulations regarding water withdrawal permits and fees, and allows for citizen suits to enforce environmental laws.