Bill > SB1062

This bill amends existing Arizona law to strengthen protections for the free exercise of religion. It redefines "exercise of religion" to include the practice or observance of religion, and expands the definition of "person" to include various religious organizations and business entities. Crucially, the bill clarifies that "state action," which refers to any action by the government or the implementation of any law, rule, or policy, cannot substantially burden a person's religious exercise, even if the action is neutral and generally applicable. If a substantial burden is imposed, the government or a nongovernmental person seeking to enforce the state action must prove it's necessary to achieve a compelling government interest and is the least restrictive way to do so. Individuals whose religious exercise is burdened can assert this violation as a claim or defense in court and may be awarded attorney fees and costs if they prevail. The bill also clarifies that "substantially burden" is not meant to apply to minor or insignificant infractions.