Bill
Bill > S1640
NJ S1640
NJ S1640Establishes requirements concerning necessary care of dogs, domestic companion animals, and service animals, and for tethering of dogs.*
summary
Introduced
02/16/2016
02/16/2016
In Committee
01/30/2017
01/30/2017
Crossed Over
06/29/2017
06/29/2017
Passed
06/29/2017
06/29/2017
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
08/07/2017
08/07/2017
Introduced Session
2016-2017 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill would make it a violation of the State animal cruelty laws to: 1) leave a cat, dog, or other domestic companion animal unattended outdoors when the outside ambient temperature is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or less or 90 degrees Fahrenheit or more, without readily available access to shelter in which the ambient temperature is maintained properly and safely above 32 degrees Fahrenheit and below 90 degrees Fahrenheit or below in accordance with any applicable local code, ordinance, or regulation; or 2) leave a cat, dog, or other domestic companion animal outdoors when evacuation of the area has been recommended by State or local law enforcement due to weather or other emergency conditions. In the case of evacuation, the bill directs that the cat, dog, or other domestic companion animal be evacuated with its owner, if possible. If evacuation with the owner is not an option, the bill requires the cat, dog. or other domestic companion animal to be: 1) delivered to an animal kennel, shelter, or other suitable animal care facility; or 2) secured in an indoor area constructed to be as protective of the animal as possible under the circumstances. If, for the purposes of complying with the bill's requirements, the cat, dog, or other domestic companion animal is relocated to, or provided readily available access to, a basement or a garage, the bill requires the basement or garage to be properly ventilated in accordance with the State Uniform Construction Code, and during weather or other emergency conditions, also reasonably safe form flooding. The bill defines "domestic companion animal" means any animal commonly referred to as a pet or one that has been bought, bred, raised or otherwise acquired, in accordance with local ordinances and State and federal law for the primary purpose of providing companionship to the owner, rather than for business or agricultural purposes. It does not include livestock. Furthermore, the bill establishes that violations of any of the bill's provisions would constitute failure to provide "necessary care" pursuant to R.S.4:22-17 and R.S.4:22-26. Current law defines "necessary care" as care sufficient to preserve the health and well-being of an animal, and includes, but is not limited to: food of sufficient quantity and quality to allow for normal growth or maintenance of body weight; adequate access to water in sufficient quantity and quality to satisfy the animal's needs; access to adequate protection from the weather; and veterinary care to alleviate suffering and maintain health. Under R.S.4:22-26, a violator may be liable for civil penalties of $500 to $2,000 for failure to provide necessary care, depending on the consequences of failure to do so. Under R.S.4:22-17, failure to provide necessary care would be a disorderly persons offense, a crime of the fourth degree, or crime of the third degree, depending on the consequences of failure to do so.
AI Summary
This bill establishes requirements concerning the necessary care of dogs, domestic companion animals, and service animals, as well as restrictions on tethering dogs. Key provisions include:
- Prohibiting exposing these animals to adverse environmental conditions (e.g., temperatures under 32°F or over 90°F) for more than 30 minutes unless they have continuous access to proper shelter; requiring owners to evacuate and make arrangements for these animals during emergency evacuations.
- Prohibiting certain cruel methods of restraining or tethering dogs, such as using choke collars, tethering nursing females or dogs under 4 months old, or tethering dogs in an unoccupied building.
- Establishing standards for what constitutes "proper shelter" for these animals, including requirements for ventilation, access to water, exposure to light, and minimum space.
- Requiring municipalities to provide information to dog owners on the law's provisions and requirements.
- Allowing authorities to seize animals in cases of suspected violations and potentially confiscate them if the violations continue, with owners liable for the costs of caring for any seized animals.
- Designating violations as failure to provide "necessary care" under existing animal cruelty laws, subjecting violators to civil and criminal penalties.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance
Sponsors (25)
Robert Andrews (D)*,
Bob Andrzejczak (D)*,
Daniel Benson (D)*,
Jim Holzapfel (R)*,
R. Bruce Land (D)*,
Greg McGuckin (R)*,
Bob Singer (R)*,
Adam Taliaferro (D)*,
Shirley Turner (D)*,
Valerie Vainieri Huttle (D)*,
Jeff Van Drew (R)*,
David Wolfe (R)*,
Dawn Addiego (D),
Diane Allen (R),
Christopher Bateman (R),
Jim Beach (D),
Anthony Bucco (R),
Wayne DeAngelo (D),
Timothy Eustace (D),
Linda Greenstein (D),
Gordon Johnson (D),
Joseph Kyrillos (R),
Raymond Lesniak (D),
Kevin Rooney (R),
Troy Singleton (D),
Last Action
Approved P.L.2017, c.189. (on 08/07/2017)
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