Bill

Bill > A3903


NJ A3903

NJ A3903
Establishes Loan Modification and Consolidation Program for certain borrowers in New Jersey College Loans to Assist State Students (NJCLASS) Loan Program.


summary

Introduced
05/07/2018
In Committee
05/07/2018
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2020

Introduced Session

2018-2019 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill directs the Higher Education Student Assistance Authority to establish a Loan Modification and Consolidation Program for eligible student borrowers of the NJCLASS Loan Program who are in default, or who have previously been in default on NJCLASS loans. Under the program, the authority will consolidate a borrower's defaulted NJCLASS loans into one loan with a fixed interest rate. The Loan Modification and Consolidation Program will be made available to all borrowers currently in default on two or more NJCLASS loans, which includes loans in which the authority or a collection attorney obtained a judgment lien against the borrower. The authority is required to notify all eligible borrowers of the program and to make a consolidation loan application readily available and accessible to defaulted borrowers. Under the bill, an eligible student borrower includes: (1) any borrower who defaulted on an NJCLASS loan within the last 10 years and, who has been employed full-time for at least three consecutive years, earning a minimum annual salary of $40,000. The authority will consolidate all defaulted NJCLASS loans into a single consolidated loan with a fixed monthly payment. The authority will not require a co-borrower or co-signer on the consolidation loan, and the loan will be in the student borrower's name only. The authority is directed to set the fixed interest rate in accordance with the lowest NJCLASS loan interest rate in effect at the time the original loan was disbursed; and (2) any borrower employed less than three consecutive years, either full-time or part-time, or any borrower earning an annual salary of less than $40,000. The authority will determine a fixed interest rate based upon the weighted average of all eligible defaulted NJCLASS loans in effect at the time the original loans were first disbursed, plus 0.25%. The interest rate will be a fixed rate for the life of the loan. The authority may require a co-borrower or co-signer on the consolidation loan; except that under no circumstances may the authority condition the requirement for a co-borrower or co-signer solely on any adverse reporting of the borrower's NJCLASS loans prior to default. The bill provides that upon the authority's receipt of the borrower's loan application, the authority has 30 days to provide the borrower with a summary sheet that lists all loans included in the consolidation loan. The authority is directed to vacate any collection fee or late fees added to the loan balance. In the event that the authority obtained a judgment lien, the authority must calculate interest pursuant to the court rule for post-judgment interest. A borrower has 20 days to accept or reject the terms contained in the summary sheet by executing a copy of the summary sheet and returning it to the authority along with the first monthly payment. The bill prohibits the authority from charging any origination fees for the consolidation loan under the program. Under the bill, the authority has 45 days from the date of receipt of the borrower's written acceptance of the summary sheet to finalize loan consolidation. The borrower is required to execute a new promissory note and the authority must report to the credit agencies future loan consolidation payments on a new tradeline. The authority must take all necessary steps with the credit reporting agencies to add a notation in the special comment code section of the tradeline where the default was first reported that an original loan is no longer in default and is being paid as agreed. In the event a defaulted loan included a co-borrower or co-signer, the authority must also take all necessary steps to update the co-borrower's or co-signer's credit report. The authority must establish a new tradeline in the co-borrower's or co-signer's credit report for the consolidated loan. A defaulted loan may be subject to loan modification and consolidation under the program only once. Under the bill, if a defaulted loan is being paid through a collection attorney, the authority must immediately notify the collection attorney of the loan modification and consolidation and all payments to the collection attorney must cease. The authority has 30 days from the receipt of borrower's signed summary sheet and first payment to vacate the judgment lien and must provide the borrower with proof the lien was vacated within 15 days thereafter. The bill directs the authority to cease any wage garnishment immediately upon the receipt of the borrower's signed summary sheet and first payment.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a Loan Modification and Consolidation Program for eligible student borrowers of the New Jersey College Loans to Assist State Students (NJCLASS) Loan Program who are in default or have previously been in default on their NJCLASS loans. The program allows the Higher Education Student Assistance Authority to consolidate a borrower's defaulted NJCLASS loans into a single loan with a fixed interest rate, with options for 10, 15, 20, or 25-year repayment terms. The bill sets criteria for eligible borrowers, including those employed full-time for at least three years earning at least $40,000 annually, as well as those employed for less than three years or earning less than $40,000. The authority is required to notify eligible borrowers and make the consolidation application readily available. The bill also outlines the process for loan consolidation, including timelines, the authority's obligations to update credit reports, and the handling of existing judgments and wage garnishments.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (18)

Last Action

Assembly Higher Education Hearing (19:00 6/11/2018 ) (on 06/11/2018)

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