summary
Introduced
01/03/2019
01/03/2019
In Committee
01/03/2019
01/03/2019
Crossed Over
06/29/2020
06/29/2020
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020
12/31/2020
Introduced Session
116th Congress
Bill Summary
Washington, D.C. Admission Act Washington, D.C. Admission Act This bill admits certain portions of Washington, DC as the 51st state. The bill defines state as the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth. TITLE I--STATE OF WASHINGTON, D.C. Subtitle A--Procedures for Admission (Sec. 101) This subtitle provides for admission into the United States of the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth, on an equal footing with the other states. The state's constitution shall always be republican in form and shall not be repugnant to the U.S. Constitution or the principles of the Declaration of Independence. (Sec. 102) The Mayor of the District of Columbia must issue a proclamation for the first elections to Congress of two Senators and one Representative from the state. A special rule is established for the election of the Senators. The proclamation must provide for a primary and general election that allows the two Senators and one Representative to be elected by qualified District voters. In addition, this subtitle (1) permanently increases membership in the House of Representatives from 435 to 436 Members; and (2) entitles the state to one Representative upon its admission into the Union, until the first apportionment of Members of Congress after admission to statehood. (Sec. 103) The President must issue a proclamation announcing the results of the election of the two Senators and one Representative and upon such issuance, the state shall be declared admitted into the Union. Subtitle B--Seat of Government of the United States (Sec. 111) This subtitle declares that the state shall consists of all of District territory as of enactment of this bill, with specified exclusions for federal buildings and monuments, including the principal federal monuments, the White House, the Capitol Building, the U.S. Supreme Court Building, and the federal executive, legislative, and judicial office buildings located adjacent to the Mall and the Capitol Building, District territory excluded from the state shall be known as the Capital and shall be the seat of the federal government. The John A. Wilson Building shall not be included in the Capital. The entirety of the Frances Perkins Building, including any portion of the building located north of D Street NW, shall be included in the Capital. (Sec. 113) The state and the Capital shall each maintain title and jurisdiction over all real and personal property held by them before the state was admitted into the Union. (Sec. 114) This section requires current District laws to apply in the Capital. (Sec. 115) This section renames the District of Columbia National Guard as the Capital National Guard and makes it an exclusive federal entity for the Capital. (Sec. 116) This section declares that the Capital is neither a government nor a body corporate for municipal purposes. Subtitle C--General Provisions Relating to Laws of State (Sec. 121) This subtitle declares that the legislative powers of the state extend to all rightful subjects; members of District executive, legislative, and judicial offices are members of the respective state offices; generally, federal laws that apply to the states apply to the state; the state is the successor to the District for interstate compacts; the U.S. Capitol Police, the U.S. Park Police, and the U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division may not enforce state laws, except as authorized by the state; the state shall continue all pending legal proceedings; and this bill does not affect U.S. nationality. (Sec. 123) This section prohibits the state from imposing taxes on federal property, except as Congress permits. TITLE II--INTERESTS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Subtitle A--Federal Property (Sec. 201) This subtitle maintains the federal government's authority over military lands and specified other property. Subtitle B--Federal Courts (Sec. 211) This subtitle prospectively requires each circuit judge to reside within the circuit for which the judge was appointed at the time of appointment and thereafter while in active service. In addition, judges for the federal judicial circuit must reside within 50 miles of the Capital. Furthermore, district judges, U.S. Attorneys, U.S. Marshals, and clerks of district courts must reside in the district or one of the districts for which the individual was appointed. (Sec. 212) This section renames (1) the District judicial circuit the Capital circuit consisting of the Capital and the state; and (2) the District judicial district the Washington, Douglass Commonwealth and the Capital. It also requires the court of such district to hold proceedings in the Capital. (Sec. 214) This section requires the District of Columbia Pretrial Services Agency to provide pretrial services for the judicial district until the state certifies it has in effect laws providing for pretrial services. Subtitle C--Federal Elections (Sec. 221) This subtitle requires states, if the application is received by the state within 30 days before such election, to permit certain absent Capital voters to (1) use absentee registration procedures, (2) vote by absentee ballot in federal elections, and (3) accept any otherwise valid voter registration application from such voter. In addition, it urges states to afford maximum access to the polls by such voters. (Sec. 222) This section abolishes the Office of Delegate to the House of Representatives from the District. (Sec. 223) This section provides for expedited consideration of a joint resolution repealing the 23rd Amendment to the Constitution which provides for the appointment of electors of the President and Vice-President. TITLE III--CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Subtitle A--Employee Benefits (Sec. 301) This subtitle continues existing federal or District benefit payments to individuals under certain retirement programs. Subtitle B--Agencies (Sec. 311) This subtitle continues the existing operations or funding for the District of Columbia Public Defender Service, including allowing the state to rename the service after its admission into the Union; federal benefits for the service's employees; assigning of assistant U.S. Attorneys to the state for criminal prosecutions in its name; providing service by the U.S. Marshall Service to the state's courts and court system, except that the President is prohibited from appointing a U.S. Marshall for any state court; monitoring of individuals convicted of felonies under District law housed in Bureau of Prisons or Department of Corrections facilities; the U.S. Parole Commission's authority over felons imprisoned under District law before and after the state's admission; and the District courts and court system, including federal benefits for their employees. Furthermore, this subtitle renames the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia as the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for Washington, Douglass Commonwealth after the state is admitted into the Union. Subtitle C--Other Programs and Authorities (Sec. 321) This subtitle continues to apply to the state or the Capital, among other requirements college tuition assistance, including the state's designated public institution of higher education as the successor to the University of the District of Columbia; tuition assistance for public schools and public charter schools; the Medicaid federal medical assistance percentage; residency requirements of the National Capital Planning Commission in addition to decreasing its membership from five to four with each member being appointed by the President and one being a resident of the state; and the role of the Army Corps of Engineers in supplying water to the state or the Capital. In addition, this subtitle replaces District with Capital with respect to the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts' duty to advise on the Capital 's location of statues, fountains, and monuments in the public squares, streets, and parks; and declares that the Commemorative Works Act only applies to commemorative works in the Capital and its environs. The location of any person in the Capital or the state after its admission is deemed to satisfy any existing requirements under any law that the person be located in the District. The continuation of federal authorities and responsibilities in these subtitles shall cease once the state certifies that it is prepared to take over these authorities and responsibilities. TITLE IV--GENERAL PROVISIONS (Sec. 402) This section establishes the Statehood Transition Commission to advise the President, Congress, and the executive and legislative authorities of the District concerning an orderly transition to statehood for the District and to a reduced geographical size of the seat of the federal government, including with respect to property, funding, programs, projects, and activities.
AI Summary
This bill proposes to admit certain portions of Washington, D.C. as the 51st state, called the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth. The key provisions are:
This bill would admit the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth into the United States on an equal footing with the other states. The state's constitution must be republican in form and not repugnant to the U.S. Constitution or the principles of the Declaration of Independence. The bill provides for the election of two Senators and one Representative from the state, and permanently increases the size of the House of Representatives from 435 to 436 members. The territory of the state would exclude certain federal buildings, monuments, and property that would remain as the seat of the federal government, known as the Capital. Current D.C. laws would continue to apply in the Capital. The legislative powers of the state would extend to all rightful subjects of legislation, and federal laws that apply to the states would also apply to the state. The bill also makes various provisions to continue certain federal authorities and responsibilities in the new state, such as employee benefits, agencies, courts, and other programs. Finally, the bill establishes a Statehood Transition Commission to advise on the transition to statehood.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (228)
Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)*,
Alma Adams (D),
Pete Aguilar (D),
Colin Allred (D),
Cindy Axne (D),
Nanette Barragán (D),
Karen Bass (D),
Joyce Beatty (D),
Ami Bera (D),
Don Beyer (D),
Sanford Bishop (D),
Earl Blumenauer (D),
Lisa Blunt Rochester (D),
Suzanne Bonamici (D),
Brendan Boyle (D),
Anthony Brown (D),
Julia Brownley (D),
Cheri Bustos (D),
G. Butterfield (D),
Salud Carbajal (D),
Tony Cárdenas (D),
André Carson (D),
Matt Cartwright (D),
Ed Case (D),
Sean Casten (D),
Kathy Castor (D),
Joaquin Castro (D),
Judy Chu (D),
David Cicilline (D),
Gil Cisneros (D),
Katherine Clark (D),
Yvette Clarke (D),
Lacy Clay (D),
Emanuel Cleaver (D),
Jim Clyburn (D),
Steve Cohen (D),
Gerry Connolly (D),
Lou Correa (D),
Jim Costa (D),
Joe Courtney (D),
TJ Cox (D),
Angie Craig (D),
Charlie Crist (D),
Jason Crow (D),
Henry Cuellar (D),
Elijah Cummings (D),
Sharice Davids (D),
Danny Davis (D),
Susan Davis (D),
Madeleine Dean (D),
Peter DeFazio (D),
Diana DeGette (D),
Rosa DeLauro (D),
Suzan DelBene (D),
Antonio Delgado (D),
Val Demings (D),
Mark DeSaulnier (D),
Theodore Deutch (D),
Debbie Dingell (D),
Lloyd Doggett (D),
Michael Doyle (D),
Eliot Engel (D),
Veronica Escobar (D),
Anna Eshoo (D),
Adriano Espaillat (D),
Dwight Evans (D),
Abby Finkenauer (D),
Lizzie Fletcher (D),
Bill Foster (D),
Lois Frankel (D),
Marcia Fudge (D),
Tulsi Gabbard (D),
Ruben Gallego (D),
John Garamendi (D),
Sylvia Garcia (D),
Chuy García (D),
Jimmy Gomez (D),
Vicente Gonzalez (D),
Josh Gottheimer (D),
Al Green (D),
Raúl Grijalva (D),
Debra Haaland (D),
Josh Harder (D),
Alcee Hastings (D),
Jahana Hayes (D),
Denny Heck (D),
Brian Higgins (D),
Katie Hill (D),
Jim Himes (D),
Kendra Horn (D),
Steven Horsford (D),
Chrissy Houlahan (D),
Steny Hoyer (D),
Jared Huffman (D),
Sheila Jackson-Lee (D),
Pramila Jayapal (D),
Hakeem Jeffries (D),
Eddie Johnson (D),
Hank Johnson (D),
Marcy Kaptur (D),
Bill Keating (D),
Robin Kelly (D),
Joseph Kennedy (D),
Ro Khanna (D),
Dan Kildee (D),
Derek Kilmer (D),
Andy Kim (D),
Ron Kind (D),
Ann Kirkpatrick (D),
Raja Krishnamoorthi (D),
Ann Kuster (D),
Conor Lamb (D),
James Langevin (D),
Rick Larsen (D),
John Larson (D),
Brenda Lawrence (D),
Al Lawson (D),
Barbara Lee (D),
Susie Lee (D),
Andy Levin (D),
Mike Levin (D),
John Lewis (D),
Ted Lieu (D),
Daniel Lipinski (D),
David Loebsack (D),
Zoe Lofgren (D),
Alan Lowenthal (D),
Nita Lowey (D),
Ben Ray Luján (D),
Elaine Luria (D),
Stephen Lynch (D),
Tom Malinowski (D),
Carolyn Maloney (D),
Sean Maloney (D),
Doris Matsui (D),
Lucy McBath (D),
Betty McCollum (D),
Donald McEachin (D),
Jim McGovern (D),
Jerry McNerney (D),
Gregory Meeks (D),
Grace Meng (D),
Kweisi Mfume (D),
Gwen Moore (D),
Joe Morelle (D),
Seth Moulton (D),
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D),
Stephanie Murphy (D),
Jerry Nadler (D),
Grace Napolitano (D),
Richard Neal (D),
Joe Neguse (D),
Donald Norcross (D),
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D),
Ilhan Omar (D),
Frank Pallone (D),
Jimmy Panetta (D),
Chris Pappas (D),
Bill Pascrell (D),
Donald Payne (D),
Ed Perlmutter (D),
Scott Peters (D),
Dean Phillips (D),
Chellie Pingree (D),
Stacey Plaskett (D),
Mark Pocan (D),
Katie Porter (D),
Ayanna Pressley (D),
David Price (D),
Mike Quigley (D),
Jamie Raskin (D),
Kathleen Rice (D),
Cedric Richmond (D),
Max Rose (D),
Harley Rouda (D),
Lucille Roybal-Allard (D),
Raul Ruiz (D),
Dutch Ruppersberger (D),
Bobby Rush (D),
Tim Ryan (D),
Kilili Sablan (D),
Michael San Nicolas (D),
Linda Sánchez (D),
John Sarbanes (D),
Mary Gay Scanlon (D),
Jan Schakowsky (D),
Adam Schiff (D),
Brad Schneider (D),
Kurt Schrader (D),
Kim Schrier (D),
Bobby Scott (D),
David Scott (D),
José Serrano (D),
Terri Sewell (D),
Donna Shalala (D),
Brad Sherman (D),
Mikie Sherrill (D),
Albio Sires (D),
Adam Smith (D),
Darren Soto (D),
Abigail Spanberger (D),
Jackie Speier (D),
Greg Stanton (D),
Haley Stevens (D),
Tom Suozzi (D),
Eric Swalwell (D),
Mark Takano (D),
Bennie Thompson (D),
Mike Thompson (D),
Dina Titus (D),
Rashida Tlaib (D),
Paul Tonko (D),
Norma Torres (D),
Lori Trahan (D),
David Trone (D),
Lauren Underwood (D),
Juan Vargas (D),
Marc Veasey (D),
Filemón Vela (D),
Nydia Velázquez (D),
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D),
Maxine Waters (D),
Bonnie Watson Coleman (D),
Peter Welch (D),
Jennifer Wexton (D),
Susan Wild (D),
Frederica Wilson (D),
John Yarmuth (D),
Last Action
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 522. (on 09/08/2020)
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