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US S52

US S52
Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019


summary

Introduced
01/08/2019
In Committee
01/08/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

A bill to halt the wholesale slaughter of the Syrian people, encourage a negotiated political settlement, and hold Syrian human rights abusers accountable for their crimes. This bill establishes additional sanctions and financial restrictions on institutions and individuals related to the conflict in Syria. The Department of the Treasury shall determine whether the Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary money laundering concern. If so, Treasury shall impose one or more special measures, such as requiring domestic financial institutions to maintain additional records on transactions involving the bank. The President shall impose sanctions on foreign persons that (1) provide significant support or engage in a significant transaction with the Syrian government or those acting on behalf of Syria, Russia, or Iran; or (2) are knowingly responsible for serious human rights abuses against the Syrian people. The bill also imposes sanctions on those that knowingly provide various goods or services to Syria, such as aircraft for the military, technology for the government's domestic petroleum production, items on the U.S. Munitions List, and items that the President believes are being used to commit human rights abuses against the Syrian people. The sanctions include blocking of financial transactions and barring of entry into the United States. Such sanctions shall not apply to activities related to providing humanitarian aid or supporting democratic institutions in Syria. The President may suspend the sanctions under certain conditions, including if it is in the United States' national security interests. The Department of State is authorized to assist entities that are conducting criminal investigations and gathering evidence to prosecute those responsible for war crimes in Syria.

AI Summary

This bill, the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019, establishes additional sanctions and financial restrictions on institutions and individuals related to the conflict in Syria. The key provisions are: - The Secretary of the Treasury shall determine whether the Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary money laundering concern, and if so, impose special measures such as requiring additional records on transactions involving the bank. - The President shall impose sanctions on foreign persons that provide significant support to the Syrian government or engage in human rights abuses against the Syrian people. This includes blocking financial transactions and barring entry into the U.S. - The bill amends the Syria Human Rights Accountability Act of 2012 to require the President to impose sanctions on foreign persons responsible for serious human rights abuses against Syrian citizens. - The bill authorizes the Secretary of State to provide assistance to entities conducting criminal investigations and gathering evidence for prosecutions of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Syria since 2011. - The President may suspend the sanctions under certain conditions, such as if the Syrian government halts attacks on civilians and allows humanitarian access. The bill also provides for waivers and exemptions, such as for activities subject to intelligence reporting requirements.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearings held. (on 03/11/2020)

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