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Bill > HR574


US HR574

US HR574
Equal Protection of Unaccompanied Minors Act


summary

Introduced
01/15/2019
In Committee
02/25/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To clarify standards of family detention and the treatment of unaccompanied alien children, and for other purposes. This bill amends rules for the treatment of unaccompanied alien children and asylum-seeking families, and for detaining and removal of various types of aliens. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to return an inadmissible unaccompanied child to the child's country of nationality or last habitual residence, where currently DHS has discretion to do so. Interviews with unaccompanied alien children shall be conducted by those with specialized training for interviewing child trafficking victims. Before placing an alien child with an individual, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) shall provide DHS with various information, including the individual's immigration status and contact information. DHS shall initiate removal proceedings if the individual is unlawfully present in the United States. Under the bill, unaccompanied alien children in DHS or HHS custody shall have access to counsel in legal proceedings, where currently such children shall have counsel. DHS shall have authority to extend the detention periods for various categories of removable aliens. The bill also expands the definitions of various types of crimes, such as those related to explosive materials, that are aggravated felonies or crimes of violence for immigration purposes. Aliens associated with criminal gangs shall be inadmissible to the United States and deportable. The bill directs DHS, the Department of Justice, and HHS to maintain facilities for housing asylum applicants and their children, and increases the number of immigration judges and Board of Immigration Appeals attorneys and necessary support staff.

AI Summary

This bill amends rules for the treatment of unaccompanied alien children and asylum-seeking families, and for detaining and removal of various types of aliens. Key provisions include: requiring the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to return inadmissible unaccompanied children to their country of nationality or last habitual residence, instead of having discretion to do so; requiring interviews of unaccompanied children to be conducted by those with specialized training; requiring DHS to initiate removal proceedings if an individual with whom a child is placed is unlawfully present; requiring unaccompanied children in DHS or HHS custody to have access to counsel in legal proceedings; expanding the definition of "aggravated felony" and "crime of violence" for immigration purposes; making aliens associated with criminal gangs inadmissible and deportable; and directing DHS, DOJ, and HHS to maintain facilities for housing asylum applicants and their children, and increasing the number of immigration judges and support staff.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. (on 02/25/2019)

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