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Bill > S3318


NJ S3318

NJ S3318
Clarifies that crimes of trespassing and invasion of privacy also include use of unmanned aircraft systems.


summary

Introduced
01/15/2019
In Committee
01/15/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2020

Introduced Session

2018-2019 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill amends current law to clarify that the crimes of invasion of privacy and trespassing also include the use of unmanned aircraft systems. Current statutory law governing the crimes of invasion of privacy and trespassing does not explicitly address violations which involve the use of an unmanned aircraft system, commonly referred to as a drone. This bill amends statutory law to explicitly provide that a person who uses a drone to commit a violation under the relevant statute also commits a crime. The bill also expands the affirmative defenses available to a person accused of trespass to include a person: (1) who used an unmanned aircraft system to commit the act; (2) was operating the unmanned aircraft system for legitimate commercial or educational purposes in a manner consistent with applicable Federal Aviation Administration rules, exemptions, or other authorizations; and (3) the act was solely incidental to the lawful commercial or educational use of the unmanned aircraft system. In addition, the bill defines "operate" to mean to fly, control, direct, or program the flight of an unmanned aircraft system. "Unmanned aircraft" is defined as an aircraft that is operated without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the aircraft. "Unmanned aircraft system" is defined under the bill to mean an unmanned aircraft and associated elements, including communication links and the components that control the unmanned aircraft, that are required for the pilot in command to operate safely and efficiently.

AI Summary

This bill amends current law to clarify that the crimes of invasion of privacy and trespassing also include the use of unmanned aircraft systems, commonly referred to as drones. The bill defines key terms like "operate," "unmanned aircraft," and "unmanned aircraft system." It also expands the affirmative defenses available to a person accused of trespass to include the use of a drone for legitimate commercial or educational purposes consistent with applicable Federal Aviation Administration rules. The bill aims to address violations involving drones that are not explicitly covered in the existing statutory law governing invasion of privacy and trespassing.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (15)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 01/15/2019)

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