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US HR640

US HR640
Student Aid Simplification Act


summary

Introduced
01/17/2019
In Committee
01/17/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Higher Education Act of 1965 to facilitate the disclosure of tax return information to carry out the Higher Education Act of 1965, and for other purposes. This bill requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to disclose certain tax return information to the Department of Education (ED) for the purpose of administering financial aid and loan programs under the Higher Education Act of 1965. (Under current law, students must obtain their own tax return information from the IRS and submit it to ED.) Upon receiving a request from ED, the IRS must disclose specified tax return information to ED for the purposes of establishing, renewing, administering, and conducting analyses and forecasts for estimating costs related to income-contingent or income-based repayment programs; the discharge of loans based on a total and permanent disability; determining the eligibility for, and the amount of, federal student financial aid; and conducting analyses and forecasts for estimating costs related to federal student financial aid programs. ED may only use the disclosed information for the purposes above and for mitigating risks related to the programs. Mitigating risks includes activities related to analyzing or estimating costs, conducting oversight, developing statistics, and reducing improper payments. It does not include conducting criminal investigations or prosecutions. With the consent of the taxpayer, ED may disclose the return information to certain institutions of higher education, state higher education agencies, and scholarship organizations solely for the use in financial aid programs. The bill also specifies notification and reporting requirements related to the disclosures and the implementation of this bill.

AI Summary

This bill, the Student Aid Simplification Act, amends the Internal Revenue Code and the Higher Education Act to facilitate the disclosure of tax return information from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to the Department of Education (ED). Specifically, the bill requires the IRS to disclose certain tax return information to ED for the purposes of administering federal student financial aid programs, income-contingent or income-based loan repayment programs, and loan discharge due to total and permanent disability. The bill also allows ED to redisclose this information to institutions of higher education, state higher education agencies, and designated scholarship organizations, with the taxpayer's consent, for use in financial aid programs. The bill imposes restrictions on the use of the disclosed information and includes notification and reporting requirements related to the implementation of these provisions.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (13)

Last Action

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Labor, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (on 01/17/2019)

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