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Bill > HR704


US HR704

US HR704
Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act


summary

Introduced
01/22/2019
In Committee
03/04/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To safeguard certain technology and intellectual property in the United States from export to or influence by the People's Republic of China and to protect United States industry from unfair competition by the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. This bill revises trade, finance, and tax provisions with respect to China. The bill directs the Department of Commerce to prohibit the export of certain U.S. technology and intellectual property to China. The bill places a shareholder cap on Chinese investments in certain U.S. corporations. Federal agencies are prohibited from using or procuring telecommunications equipment or services from Huawei Technologies Company, ZTE Corporation, or any other entity reasonably believed to be owned or controlled by China. The bill requires the U.S. Trade Representative to list certain Chinese products that receive support pursuant to China's Made in China 2025 policy. The bill aexpedites the countervailing duty process (i.e., the imposition of duties to offset a subsidy by a foreign government) for products on such a list. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to repeal certain reduced withholding rates for residents of China, tax income received by China from certain U.S. investments, and tax income derived from certain Chinese investments. The bill also allows U.S. courts to hear cases against certain entities or corporate affiliates of a foreign state.

AI Summary

This bill, the Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act, aims to safeguard U.S. technology and intellectual property from China's influence, protect U.S. industry from China's unfair competition, and strengthen the U.S. economic position relative to China. Key provisions include: prohibiting the export of sensitive U.S. technology and intellectual property to China, limiting Chinese investment in certain U.S. corporations, restricting federal agencies from using telecommunications equipment or services from Chinese companies deemed security risks, expediting countervailing duties on Chinese products receiving government support, repealing reduced tax withholding rates for Chinese residents, taxing Chinese investments in the U.S., and allowing U.S. courts to hear cases against certain foreign state-affiliated entities.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet. (on 03/04/2019)

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