summary
Introduced
01/24/2019
01/24/2019
In Committee
01/29/2019
01/29/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020
12/31/2020
Introduced Session
116th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to amend the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 and the Indian Law Enforcement Reform Act to provide for advancements in public safety services to Indian communities, and for other purposes. This bill revises public safety programs and services for Native American communities and modifies provisions related to Native American youth and juvenile justice. Among other elements, the bill requires the Department of the Interior to establish a five-year demonstration program for the purpose of conducting or adjudicating personnel background investigations for applicants for law enforcement positions in the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA); the BIA and the Indian Health Service (IHS) to enter a memorandum of agreement to make the IHS responsible for medical care and treatment of Native Americans detained or incarcerated in a BIA or tribal detention or correctional center, regardless of the individual's normal domicile; the Department of Justice to coordinate and provide oversight for its functions and programs to ensure a coordinated approach for public safety in Native American communities; the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts to collaborate and consult with tribes to develop working relationships and to provide technical assistance and training for criminal defense techniques and strategies; Native American juveniles to be under the jurisdiction of the federal court system in delinquency proceedings in certain circumstances; and Interior to coordinate with specified agencies to assist tribal governments in addressing juvenile offenses and crime. The bill also reauthorizes various public safety programs and grants through FY2024, including those related to BIA law enforcement and judicial training programs, juvenile detention centers, tribal justice systems, control of illegal narcotics, and alcohol and substance abuse.
AI Summary
This bill, the Tribal Law and Order Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2019, aims to enhance law enforcement services, encourage interagency cooperation, and improve federal accountability for public safety in Native American communities. Key provisions include establishing a demonstration program for the Bureau of Indian Affairs to conduct background investigations for law enforcement applicants, requiring the Indian Health Service to provide medical care for individuals detained in Bureau of Indian Affairs or tribal detention facilities, authorizing tribal law enforcement officers who meet certain requirements to enforce federal law, enhancing the ability of tribal governments to access and share criminal justice information, and reauthorizing various public safety programs and grants through fiscal year 2024. The bill also contains provisions related to improving justice for Native American youth, such as establishing federal jurisdiction over Indian juveniles in certain circumstances and requiring coordination and assistance for tribal governments in addressing juvenile crime.
Committee Categories
Military Affairs and Security
Sponsors (5)
Last Action
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 77. (on 05/06/2019)
Official Document
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