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Bill > S378


US S378

Stop Price Gouging Act


summary

Introduced
02/07/2019
In Committee
02/07/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish an excise tax on certain prescription drugs which have been subject to a price spike, and for other purposes. This bill imposes an excise tax on pharmaceutical companies that sell prescription drugs that are subject to price spikes that exceed the annual percentage increase in the Chained Consumer Price Index. For each taxable prescription drug, the excise tax ranges from 50% to 100% of price spike revenue received by the company, depending on the size of the price spike and including an adjustment for revenue that is due solely to an increase in the cost of the inputs necessary to manufacture the drug. Pharmaceutical companies must submit specified data regarding drug prices and revenue to the Inspector General (IG) of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the IG must submit an assessment of the data to the Internal Revenue Service. HHS, upon the recommendation of the IG, may exempt certain drugs from the excise tax if (1) a for-cause price increase exemption should apply; or (2) the drug has an average manufacturer price of not greater than $10 for a 30-day supply and is marketed by at least 3 other holders of applications approved under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. The Government Accountability Office must examine (1) how drug manufacturers and health plans establish initial launch prices for newly approved drugs, and (2) alternative methods that have been proposed for setting the price of new drugs.

AI Summary

This bill imposes an excise tax on pharmaceutical companies that sell prescription drugs subject to price spikes exceeding the annual percentage increase in the Chained Consumer Price Index. The tax rate ranges from 50% to 100% of the price spike revenue, with an adjustment for revenue solely due to increased manufacturing costs. Pharmaceutical companies must submit drug pricing and revenue data to the Inspector General, who will identify price spikes, determine the applicable tax, and report to the Internal Revenue Service. The Secretary of Health and Human Services may exempt certain drugs from the tax if the price increase is justified or the drug has an average price of $10 or less for a 30-day supply and is marketed by at least 3 other companies. The bill also requires a study on how drug prices are set and alternative approaches to make new drugs more affordable.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (on 02/07/2019)

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