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US HR1755

US HR1755
ARTICLE ONE Act Assuring that Robust, Thorough, and Informed Congressional Leadership is Exercised Over National Emergencies Act


summary

Introduced
03/14/2019
In Committee
03/15/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

ARTICLE ONE Act Assuring that Robust, Thorough, and Informed Congressional Leadership is Exercised Over National Emergencies Act This bill terminates a declaration of national emergency made by the President after 30 days unless Congress votes to extend the declaration. (Currently, Congress can cancel an emergency declaration only by passing a resolution that can withstand a presidential veto.) The bill establishes procedures for congressional review of declarations of national emergencies. The President shall (1) transmit specified information to Congress with any proclamation declaring or renewing a national emergency, including a description of the circumstances necessitating the declaration or renewal of a national emergency declaration and its estimated duration; and (2) report periodically on the status of the emergency.

AI Summary

This bill, the ARTICLE ONE Act, aims to strengthen congressional oversight of national emergencies declared by the President. The key provisions are: 1. A national emergency declaration will terminate after 30 days unless Congress votes to extend it, rather than the current system where Congress can only cancel an emergency by passing a resolution that can withstand a presidential veto. 2. The President must provide Congress with specific information when declaring or renewing a national emergency, including the circumstances necessitating it and its estimated duration. The President must also report periodically on the status of the emergency. 3. The bill establishes expedited procedures for Congress to consider "joint resolutions of approval" to extend emergency declarations and authorize the use of emergency powers. This allows for robust congressional review and approval of national emergencies. 4. The amendments made by this bill will apply to national emergencies declared before its enactment, with those emergencies terminating after one year unless renewed by Congress under the new procedures.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management. (on 03/15/2019)

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