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US HR2062

US HR2062
Overdose Prevention and Patient Safety Act


summary

Introduced
04/03/2019
In Committee
04/04/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend the Public Health Service Act to protect the confidentiality of substance use disorder patient records. This bill more closely aligns the federal privacy standards for substance use disorder (SUD) patient records with the standards under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Specifically, the bill authorizes the disclosure of SUD patient records without a patient's written consent to: (1) a covered entity for the purposes of treatment, payment, and health care operations, as long as the disclosure is made in accordance with HIPAA; and (2) a public health authority, as long as the content of the disclosure meets HIPAA standards regarding de-identified information. Current law authorizes disclosure of SUD patient records without a patient's written consent only to medical personnel in a medical emergency, to specified personnel for research or program evaluations, or pursuant to a court order. The bill also repeals and replaces criminal penalties for certain violations involving SUD patient records with the HIPAA civil penalty structure. It also applies HIPAA criminal penalties to wrongful disclosures of SUD patient records. In addition, the bill expands the current prohibition against using SUD patient records in criminal proceedings to include any use in specified federal, state, and local criminal and civil actions. The bill prohibits certain discrimination based on the release of SUD information under this bill.

AI Summary

This bill, the Overdose Prevention and Patient Safety Act, aims to amend the Public Health Service Act to better protect the confidentiality of patient records related to substance use disorder (SUD). The key provisions include: 1. Aligning federal privacy standards for SUD patient records with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards, allowing disclosure of these records without patient consent for treatment, payment, health care operations, and to public health authorities for de-identified information. 2. Repealing criminal penalties for certain SUD record violations and applying HIPAA's civil and criminal penalty structures instead. 3. Expanding the prohibition on using SUD patient records in criminal proceedings to include federal, state, and local criminal and civil actions. 4. Prohibiting discrimination against individuals based on the release of their SUD information under this bill. The bill also requires the Department of Health and Human Services to update regulations and notice requirements to implement and enforce these changes, which will apply 12 months after the bill's enactment.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry, Health and Social Services

Sponsors (73)

Earl Blumenauer (D)* Kelly Armstrong (R),  Jim Baird (R),  Ami Bera (D),  Gus Bilirakis (R),  Sanford Bishop (D),  Suzanne Bonamici (D),  Susan Brooks (R),  Ted Budd (R),  Tim Burchett (R),  Buddy Carter (R),  Ed Case (D),  Ben Cline (R),  Tom Cole (R),  TJ Cox (D),  Angie Craig (D),  Dan Crenshaw (R),  Jason Crow (D),  Madeleine Dean (D),  Peter DeFazio (D),  Suzan DelBene (D),  Tom Emmer (R),  Dwight Evans (D),  Jared Golden (D),  Anthony Gonzalez (R),  Lance Gooden (R),  Josh Gottheimer (D),  Raúl Grijalva (D),  Debra Haaland (D),  Josh Harder (D),  Jahana Hayes (D),  Kevin Hern (R),  Katie Hill (D),  George Holding (R),  Trey Hollingsworth (R),  Kendra Horn (D),  Richard Hudson (R),  Bill Johnson (R),  Dusty Johnson (R),  John Joyce (R),  Mike Kelly (R),  Derek Kilmer (D),  Andy Kim (D),  Ron Kind (D),  Adam Kinzinger (R),  Ann Kirkpatrick (D),  Rick Larsen (D),  Zoe Lofgren (D),  Seth Moulton (D),  Markwayne Mullin (R),  Tom O'Halleran (D),  Pete Olson (R),  Jimmy Panetta (D),  Scott Peters (D),  Dean Phillips (D),  Jamie Raskin (D),  Guy Reschenthaler (R),  Harley Rouda (D),  Mary Gay Scanlon (D),  David Schweikert (R),  Terri Sewell (D),  Mikie Sherrill (D),  Pete Stauber (R),  Greg Steube (R),  Tom Suozzi (D),  Rashida Tlaib (D),  Lori Trahan (D),  David Trone (D),  Jeff Van Drew (R),  Greg Walden (R),  Steve Watkins (R),  Susan Wild (D),  Ron Wright (R), 

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. (on 04/04/2019)

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