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US HR2384

US HR2384
Military Housing Oversight and Service Member Protection Act


summary

Introduced
04/29/2019
In Committee
05/20/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend title 10, United States Code, to improve the provision of military housing to members of the Armed Forces and their families through private entities, and for other purposes. This bill addresses Department of Defense (DOD) oversight and service member-protections in DOD-sponsored private military housing. Among other things, the bill covers contracts, unit inspection, remedying substandard conditions, handling housing-related injuries, and prohibiting improper financial interests by public officials. Specifically, DOD must establish requirements for entering into and renewing contracts with private landlords and must make the financial details of such agreements public. DOD must employ certified independent housing inspectors to ensure that private military housing units are safe, clean, and adequate and meet federal, state, and local laws and standards of habitability. DOD must allow state and local housing inspectors to conduct no-notice inspections, including on military installations. DOD must require each landlord to provide access to the landlord's maintenance work order system. Service members may file a claim with DOD to withhold the basic allowance for housing if a landlord has not met maintenance guidelines or the unit is uninhabitable according to state and local law. Military treatment facilities must screen service members and family members for medical conditions resulting from unsafe private housing and landlords must pay medical bills associated with housing-related injuries. The Department of Veterans Affairs must provide similar care for veterans and their families. The bill prohibits members of defense-related congressional committees and certain military officers and high-level DOD employees from having a financial interest in private military housing. Violations are subject to civil penalties.

AI Summary

This bill, the Military Housing Oversight and Service Member Protection Act, aims to improve the provision of military housing to members of the Armed Forces and their families through private entities. Key provisions include: - Establishing formal written requirements and guidance for entering into and renewing private military housing contracts, allowing the Secretary of Defense to withhold payments or rescind contracts for landlords that provide substandard housing. - Requiring the Department of Defense (DOD) to employ certified independent inspectors to ensure private military housing units meet safety, cleanliness, and habitability standards, and allowing state/local inspectors to conduct inspections. - Allowing service members to file claims to withhold basic housing allowance payments if a landlord fails to meet maintenance guidelines or the unit is uninhabitable, with procedures for investigation and appeal. - Requiring landlords to provide access to maintenance work order systems and pay medical bills associated with unsafe housing conditions. - Establishing a public database for housing complaints and a registry for service members/families with health conditions linked to unsafe housing. - Mandating annual financial reporting and publication of contract details by DOD to improve transparency. The bill also creates presumptions of service connection for illnesses associated with residing in private military housing for veterans and provides care for affected family members through the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services, Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (22)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security. (on 05/20/2019)

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