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Bill > HR2452


US HR2452

Medicare for America Act of 2019


summary

Introduced
05/01/2019
In Committee
05/31/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend the Social Security Act to establish a Medicare for America health program to provide for comprehensive health coverage for all Americans. This bill establishes several health insurance programs and otherwise modifies certain requirements relating to health care coverage, costs, and services. In particular, the bill establishes a national health insurance program to be administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Among other requirements, the program must (1) cover all U.S. residents; (2) cover specified items and services, including hospital services, prescription drugs, dental services, and home- and community-based long-term care; and (3) be fully implemented in 2023. HHS must also offer a transitional public health option that provides certain minimum coverage through health insurance exchanges in 2021 and 2022. The bill also makes a series of other changes to health care and tax provisions. For example, the bill (1) allows federal funds to be used for abortions; (2) sunsets a specified tax reform law that, among other things, repealed the penalty for failing to maintain minimum essential health coverage; and (3) prohibits excessive prices for prescription drugs and medical devices, as determined by a newly established federal regulatory board.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a national health insurance program called "Medicare for America" to be administered by the Department of Health and Human Services. The key provisions are: - Establishes a transitional public health option that will be offered in the individual market through the federal and state exchanges in 2021 and 2022. - Establishes Medicare for America to provide comprehensive health coverage for all U.S. residents starting in 2023, with automatic enrollment mechanisms for certain populations. - Requires Medicare for America to cover a wide range of benefits, including ambulatory services, emergency care, hospitalization, prescription drugs, rehabilitative services, and long-term care. - Prohibits private health insurance from offering duplicative coverage to Medicare for America benefits, but allows supplemental coverage. - Implements targeted reforms such as eliminating the 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with disabilities, prohibiting surprise medical billing, and enhancing mental health parity requirements. - Imposes various tax changes, such as a surtax on high-income individuals, increases to Medicare payroll tax and net investment income tax, and new excise taxes on tobacco products, alcohol, and sugary drinks. - Establishes a Prescription Drug and Medical Device Review Board with authority to determine and enforce limits on excessive drug and device prices. The bill aims to provide comprehensive, universal health coverage while controlling costs and increasing transparency around health care pricing.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Government Affairs, Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (26)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet. (on 05/31/2019)

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