summary
Introduced
06/05/2019
06/05/2019
In Committee
06/05/2019
06/05/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020
12/31/2020
Introduced Session
116th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit gay and trans panic defenses. This bill generally prohibits a federal criminal defendant from asserting, as a defense, that the nonviolent sexual advance of an individual or a perception or belief of the gender, gender identify or expression, or sexual orientation of an individual excuses or justifies conduct or mitigates the severity of an offense.
AI Summary
This bill, the Gay and Trans Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2019, aims to amend Title 18 of the United States Code to prohibit the use of the "gay panic" and "trans panic" defenses in federal criminal cases. These defenses seek to partially or completely excuse crimes such as murder and assault on the basis that the victim's sexual orientation or gender identity provoked the defendant's violent reaction. The bill finds these defenses to be outdated, prejudiced, and incompatible with federal laws that provide increased protections for bias-motivated crimes against LGBTQ individuals. The bill would prohibit the use of these defenses, while allowing the introduction of evidence of prior trauma to the defendant for the purpose of excusing or justifying their conduct or mitigating the severity of the offense. Additionally, the Attorney General would be required to submit annual reports on federal prosecutions of capital and non-capital crimes against LGBTQ individuals motivated by the victim's gender, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (13)
Ed Markey (D)*,
Tammy Baldwin (D),
Richard Blumenthal (D),
Kamala Harris (D),
Mazie Hirono (D),
Tim Kaine (D),
Angus King (I),
Amy Klobuchar (D),
Bob Menendez (D),
Jeff Merkley (D),
Jacky Rosen (D),
Bernie Sanders (I),
Tina Smith (D),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (on 06/05/2019)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1721/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/s1721/BILLS-116s1721is.pdf |
| Bill | https://www.congress.gov/116/bills/s1721/BILLS-116s1721is.pdf.pdf |
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