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Bill > HR4891


US HR4891

US HR4891
Western Water Security Act of 2020


summary

Introduced
10/28/2019
In Committee
03/11/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To provide for the conduct of certain water security measures in the Western United States, and for other purposes. This bill addresses water management infrastructure and improvement, groundwater management, and water conservation and environmental restoration in certain western states. Specifically, the bill increases the authorization of appropriations to fund research agreements between the Bureau of Reclamation and eligible entities for water management improvement. The bill expands eligibility for such agreements to include nonprofit conservation organizations. The bill also reauthorizes through FY2024 a program through which Interior is authorized to assist eligible desalination projects. The bill lowers cost-sharing requirements under the program for rural desalination projects. Further, the bill allows certain financial assistance made available under an existing drought relief program to be used to assist state and tribal governments in addressing drought-related impacts to water supplies or any other immediate water-related crises. The bill reauthorizes the program through FY2030. Additionally, the bill increases the maximum federal share of costs for certain infrastructure improvements and activities for groundwater management that provide benefits to consumptive water users (i.e., users of water that is not returned to a stream, river, or water treatment plant) and nonconsumptive ecological or recreational values. The bill also requires Reclamation to carry out a water acquisition program in specified river basins. Further, Interior must analyze the extent to which changes in water supply will affect native biodiversity and must produce strategies for sustaining native biodiversity during periods of drought.

AI Summary

This bill, the Western Water Security Act of 2020, addresses water management infrastructure and improvement, groundwater management, and water conservation and environmental restoration in certain western states. Specifically, it increases funding for research agreements between the Bureau of Reclamation and eligible entities, including nonprofit conservation organizations, to improve water management and increase natural water recharge infrastructure. The bill also expands eligibility and reauthorizes programs to assist with drought relief and desalination projects. Additionally, it increases the maximum federal cost-share for certain groundwater management infrastructure improvements that provide benefits to both consumptive water users and non-consumptive ecological or recreational values. Further, the bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to carry out a water acquisition program in specified river basins to enhance stream flow, support working lands and watersheds, and address water supply-demand imbalances. The bill also requires analysis of the impacts of changes in water supply on native biodiversity and strategies to sustain biodiversity during droughts.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 558. (on 12/18/2020)

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