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Bill > HR4916


US HR4916

Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2019


summary

Introduced
10/30/2019
In Committee
11/15/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for terms and conditions for nonimmigrant workers performing agricultural labor or services, and for other purposes. This bill contains provisions related to alien farmworkers, including provisions establishing a certified agricultural worker (CAW) status and changing the H-2A temporary worker program. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may grant CAW status to an applying alien who (1) performed at least 1,035 hours of agricultural labor during the two-year period prior to October 30, 2019, (2) was inadmissible or deportable on that date, and (3) has been continuously present in the United States from that date until receiving CAW status. The bill imposes additional crime-related inadmissibility grounds on CAW applicants and makes some other grounds inapplicable. CAW status shall be valid for 5.5 years and may be extended. DHS may grant dependent status to the spouse or children of a principal alien. An alien with a pending application may not be detained or removed by DHS and shall be authorized for employment until DHS makes a final decision on the application. A CAW alien (and dependents) may apply for lawful permanent resident status after meeting various requirements, including performing a certain amount of agricultural labor for a number of years. DHS shall create an electronic platform for (1) filing H-2A petitions, (2) facilitating the processing of H-2A cases, and (3) providing agencies a single tool for obtaining H-2A-related case information. The bill makes various changes to the H-2A program, such as (1) modifying the method for calculating and making adjustments to the H-2A worker minimum wage, (2) specifying how an employer may satisfy requirements that it attempted to recruit U.S. workers, (3) requiring H-2A employers to guarantee certain minimum work hours, and (4) making the program available for year-round agricultural work and reserving a visa allocation for the dairy industry. DHS shall establish a pilot program allowing certain H-2A workers to apply for portable status, which gives the worker 60 days after leaving a position to secure new employment with a registered H-2A employer. DHS shall establish an electronic system patterned on the E-Verify Program for employers to verify an individual's identity and employment authorization. Employers hiring individuals for agricultural employment must use the system. This bill permanently establishes the Housing Preservation and Revitalization Program, which provides financing assistance for rural rental housing and off-farm labor housing and rental assistance for qualified tenants of such housing. It also authorizes the Department of Agriculture to provide various assistance, including funding for insuring loans and grants for new farmworker housing.

AI Summary

This bill would establish a new certified agricultural worker (CAW) status and make changes to the H-2A temporary worker program. Key provisions include: - Establishing a CAW status for certain agricultural workers who were present in the U.S. as of October 30, 2019 and are otherwise eligible. CAW status would be valid for 5.5 years and renewable. Dependents could also receive CAW status. - Allowing CAW holders to apply for lawful permanent resident status after meeting certain requirements, including performing agricultural labor for a number of years. - Reforming the H-2A temporary worker program, including by creating an electronic platform for processing H-2A petitions, modifying the method for calculating the minimum wage, and making the program available for year-round agricultural work. - Permanently establishing the Housing Preservation and Revitalization Program to provide financing assistance and rental assistance for rural rental housing. - Requiring electronic employment verification for the agricultural industry and establishing a new electronic employment verification system. Overall, the bill aims to secure a domestic agricultural workforce, ensure an agricultural workforce for the future, and modernize employment verification requirements.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (47)

Zoe Lofgren (D)* Mark Amodei (R),  Jim Baird (R),  Anthony Brindisi (D),  Susan Brooks (R),  Salud Carbajal (D),  Tony Cárdenas (D),  Judy Chu (D),  Tom Cole (R),  Lou Correa (D),  Jim Costa (D),  TJ Cox (D),  Angie Craig (D),  John Curtis (R),  Rodney Davis (R),  Mario Diaz-Balart (R),  Brian Fitzpatrick (R),  Marcia Fudge (D),  Sylvia Garcia (D),  Bob Gibbs (R),  Josh Harder (D),  Doug LaMalfa (R),  Al Lawson (D),  Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R),  Paul Mitchell (I),  Dan Newhouse (R),  Devin Nunes (R),  Jimmy Panetta (D),  Scott Peters (D),  Collin Peterson (D),  Tom Reed (R),  Linda Sánchez (D),  Kurt Schrader (D),  Kim Schrier (D),  David Scott (D),  Mike Simpson (R),  Elissa Slotkin (D),  Lloyd Smucker (R),  Abigail Spanberger (D),  Elise Stefanik (R),  Steve Stivers (R),  Norma Torres (D),  Xochitl Torres Small (D),  Fred Upton (R),  Filemón Vela (D),  Greg Walden (R),  Don Young (R), 

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship. (on 11/15/2019)

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