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VA SB12

VA SB12
Firearm transfers; criminal history record information checks, penalty.


summary

Introduced
11/18/2019
In Committee
11/18/2019
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/12/2020

Introduced Session

2020 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Firearm transfers; criminal history record information Firearm transfers; criminal history record information checks; penalty. Requires a background check for any firearm transfer and requires the Department of State Police to establish a process for transferors of firearms to obtain such a check from licensed firearms dealers. A transferor who fails to obtain a required background check and sells the firearm to another person is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill exempts transfers (i) between immediate family members; (ii) that occur by operation of law; (iii) by the executor or administrator of an estate or by the trustee of a testamentary trust; (iv) at firearms shows in accordance with law; (v) that are part of a buyback or give-back program; (vi) of antique firearms; (vii) that occur at a shooting range, shooting gallery, or any other area designed for the purpose of target shooting or for use during target practice, a firearms safety or training course or class, a shooting competition, or any similar lawful activity; or (viii) that are temporary transfers that (a) occur within the continuous presence of the owner of the firearm or (b) are necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm. The bill removes the provision that makes background checks of prospective purchasers or transferees at firearms shows voluntary.

AI Summary

This bill requires a background check for any firearm transfer in Virginia, with some exceptions, such as transfers between immediate family members or certain temporary transfers. The Department of State Police must establish a process for transferors to obtain background checks from licensed firearms dealers. Transferors who fail to obtain a required background check and sell the firearm face a Class 1 misdemeanor penalty. The bill also removes the provision that makes background checks at firearms shows voluntary.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Incorporated by Judiciary (on 01/13/2020)

bill text


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