summary
Introduced
01/09/2020
01/09/2020
In Committee
01/17/2020
01/17/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/14/2020
03/14/2020
Introduced Session
2020 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to mental health and substance abuse; amending s. 394.455, F.S.; conforming a cross- reference; revising the definition of the term "mental illness"; defining the terms "neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself" and "real and present threat of substantial harm"; amending s. 394.459, F.S.; requiring that respondents with a serious mental illness be informed of the essential elements of recovery and provided assistance with accessing a continuum of care regimen; authorizing the Department of Children and Families to adopt certain rules; amending s. 394.4598, F.S.; conforming a cross- reference; amending s. 394.4599, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.461, F.S.; authorizing the state to establish that a transfer evaluation was performed by providing the court with a copy of the evaluation before the close of the state's case in chief; prohibiting the court from considering substantive information in the transfer evaluation unless the evaluator testifies at the hearing; amending s. 394.4615, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.462, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. 394.4625, F.S.; providing requirements relating to hb1229-00 HB 1229 the voluntariness of admissions to a facility for examination and treatment; providing requirements for verifying the assent of a minor admitted to a facility; requiring the appointment of a public defender to review the voluntariness of a minor's admission to a facility; requiring the filing of a petition for involuntary placement or release of a minor to his or her parent or legal guardian under certain circumstances; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 394.463, F.S.; revising the requirements for when a person may be taken to a receiving facility for involuntary examination; requiring a facility to inform the department of certain persons who have been examined or committed under certain circumstances; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; providing criminal and civil penalties; amending s. 394.4655, F.S.; revising the requirements for involuntary outpatient treatment; amending s. 394.467, F.S.; revising the requirements for when a person may be ordered for involuntary inpatient placement; revising requirements for continuances of hearings; revising the conditions under which a court may waive the requirement for a patient to be present at an involuntary inpatient placement hearing; authorizing hb1229-00 HB 1229 the court to permit all witnesses to remotely attend and testify at the hearing through certain means; authorizing the state attorney to access certain persons and records for certain purposes; specifying such records remain confidential; revising when the court may appoint a magistrate; revising the amount of time a court may require a patient to receive services; providing an exception to the prohibition on a court ordering certain individuals to be involuntarily placed in a state treatment facility; conforming a cross-reference; amending ss. 394.495 and 394.496, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. 394.499, F.S.; making technical and conforming changes; amending s. 394.9085, F.S.; conforming cross- references; amending s. 397.305, F.S.; revising the purposes of ch. 397, F.S.; amending s. 397.311, F.S.; revising the definition of the terms "impaired" and "substance abuse impaired"; defining the terms "involuntary treatment," "neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself," and "real and present threat of substantial harm"; amending s. 397.416, F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. 397.501, F.S.; requiring that respondents with serious substance abuse addictions be informed of the essential elements of recovery and provided assistance hb1229-00 HB 1229 with accessing a continuum of care regimen; authorizing the department to adopt certain rules; amending s. 397.675, F.S.; revising the criteria for involuntary admissions; amending s. 397.6751, F.S.; revising the responsibilities of a service provider; amending s. 397.681, F.S.; requiring that the state attorney represent the state as the real party of interest in an involuntary proceeding, subject to legislative appropriation; authorizing the state attorney to access certain persons and records; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; repealing s. 397.6811, F.S., relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 397.6814, F.S., relating to petitions for involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 397.6815, F.S., relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization procedures; repealing s. 397.6818, F.S., relating to court determinations for petitions for involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 397.6819, F.S., relating to the responsibilities of licensed service providers with regard to involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 397.6821, F.S., relating to extensions of time for completion of involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 397.6822, F.S., relating to the disposition of hb1229-00 HB 1229 individuals after involuntary assessments; amending s. 397.693, F.S.; revising the circumstances under which a person is eligible for court-ordered involuntary treatment; amending s. 397.695, F.S.; authorizing the court or clerk of the court to waive or prohibit any service of process fees for an indigent petitioner; amending s. 397.6951, F.S.; revising the requirements for the contents of a petition for involuntary treatment services; providing that a petitioner may include a certificate or report of a qualified professional with the petition; requiring the certificate or report to contain certain information; requiring that certain additional information must be included if an emergency exists; amending s. 397.6955, F.S.; requiring the clerk of the court to notify the state attorney's office upon the receipt of a petition filed for involuntary treatment services; revising when a hearing must be held on the petition; providing requirements for when a petitioner asserts that emergency circumstances exist or the court determines that an emergency exists; amending s. 397.6957, F.S.; expanding the exemption from the requirement that a respondent be present at a hearing on a petition for involuntary treatment services; authorizing the court to order drug tests and permit all witnesses to hb1229-00 HB 1229 remotely attend and testify at the hearing through certain means; deleting a provision requiring the court to appoint a guardian advocate under certain circumstances; prohibiting a respondent from being involuntarily ordered into treatment unless certain requirements are met; providing requirements relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization orders; providing requirements relating to involuntary treatment hearings; requiring that the assessment of a respondent occur before a specified time unless certain requirements are met; requiring the service provider to discharge the respondent after a specified time unless certain requirements are met; requiring a qualified professional to provide copies of his or her report to the court and all relevant parties and counsel; providing requirements for the report; authorizing certain entities to take specified actions based upon the involuntary assessment; authorizing a court to order certain persons to take a respondent into custody and transport him or her to or from certain service providers and the court; revising the petitioner's burden of proof in the hearing; authorizing the court to initiate involuntary proceedings under certain circumstances; requiring that, if a treatment order is issued, it must include hb1229-00 HB 1229 certain findings; amending s. 397.697, F.S.; requiring that an individual meet certain requirements to qualify for involuntary outpatient treatment; specifying that certain hearings may be set by the motion of a party or under the court's own authority; specifying that a service provider's authority is separate and distinct from the court's jurisdiction; amending s. 397.6971, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 397.6975, F.S.; authorizing certain entities to file a petition for renewal of involuntary treatment; revising the timeframe during which the court is required to schedule a hearing; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 397.6977, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; repealing s. 397.6978, F.S., relating to the appointment of guardian advocates; amending ss. 409.972, 464.012, 744.2007, and 790.065, F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill substantially revises the provisions related to mental health and substance abuse in Florida. Key changes include:
- Expanding the definitions of "mental illness" and "neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself" to provide more clarity on criteria for involuntary examination and treatment.
- Requiring facilities to inform patients with serious mental illness or substance abuse addiction of recovery elements and provide assistance accessing continuing care.
- Modifying procedures for involuntary examination, outpatient treatment, and inpatient placement, including allowing remote witness testimony, requiring independent assessments in certain cases, and specifying criteria for commitment orders.
- Repealing provisions related to involuntary assessment and stabilization for substance abuse and consolidating involuntary treatment procedures.
- Authorizing the state attorney to represent the state's interest in involuntary proceedings and access relevant records.
- Making various other conforming changes throughout the mental health and substance abuse laws.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Died in Children, Families and Seniors Subcommittee (on 03/14/2020)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2020/1229 |
| Bill | https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2020/1229/BillText/Filed/PDF |
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