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Bill > A1872


NJ A1872

NJ A1872
Establishes additional factors for municipal adjustment used in calculating fair share affordable housing obligations; provides population-based cap for these obligations.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2020
In Committee
01/14/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/11/2022

Introduced Session

2020-2021 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would establish additional specific factors to be used in calculating the municipal adjustment for a municipality's fair share affordable housing obligation. The bill also caps the number of units a municipality may have allocated as its affordable housing obligation with regard to the size of the municipal population. The additional factors to be used in calculating the municipal adjustment are as follows: (a) population of the municipality; (b) water supply and sewerage capacity in the municipality; (c) school class sizes and school services in the municipality; (d) public safety services in the municipality; and (e) public transportation and traffic in the municipality. The bill requires a municipal adjustment if maintaining approximately the same school class sizes would be a significant cost or if adequate school, public safety, and public transportation resources are not available or would be a significant cost to provide. A municipal adjustment would also have to be made if present traffic conditions would be substantially disrupted. The additional municipal adjustment factors required by the bill would require a more holistic examination of the actual state of affairs in a municipality, as well as of the potential impacts of additional development, in calculating its fair share affordable housing obligation. This will help ensure that reasonable numbers are arrived at that will not be disruptive to the quality of life and provision of local government services in a municipality. The bill's population cap would protect those municipalities that may face dramatic municipal population increases if mandated to add a large amount of additional affordable housing. Current law provides that no municipality shall be required to address a fair share of affordable housing units beyond 1,000 low and moderate income units within 10 years from the grant of substantive certification; except that a municipality may be allocated more than 1,000 units, if based upon an evidentiary hearing, it is found likely that the municipality through its zoning powers could create a realistic opportunity for more than 1,000 low and moderate income units within that 10-year period. In order to prevent the disparate impact such a potentially large affordable housing mandate can create for municipalities with small populations, this bill provides that an allocation of units to a municipality as its fair share shall not exceed an amount that would result in an increase of the municipal population by more than five percent.

AI Summary

This bill establishes additional factors for municipalities to consider when calculating their fair share affordable housing obligations, and provides a population-based cap on the number of units a municipality may be required to allocate. The new factors include water supply and sewerage capacity, school class sizes and services, public safety services, and public transportation and traffic conditions. The bill requires municipalities to make an adjustment to their fair share obligation if maintaining school class sizes, providing adequate school/public safety/transportation resources, or addressing traffic conditions would result in significant costs. The bill also caps a municipality's fair share obligation at an amount that would not increase its population by more than 5% in any 10-year period, unless the municipality has issued over 5,000 residential certificates of occupancy in the prior 10 years, in which case it may be required to accommodate up to 1,000 additional units.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (13)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Housing Committee (on 01/14/2020)

bill text


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