Bill

Bill > A576


NJ A576

NJ A576
Makes it a crime of the first degree to coerce a patient to request medication pursuant to the "Medical Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act" or to forge a patient's request for such medication.


summary

Introduced
01/14/2020
In Committee
01/14/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/11/2022

Introduced Session

2020-2021 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would upgrade the crimes of coercing a patient to request medication under N.J.S.A.26:16-1 et al., the "Medical Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act," or forging a patient's request for such medication with the intent or effect of causing the patient's death. Enacted as P.L.2019, c.59, the "Medical Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act" permits terminally ill persons to self-administer medication to end their lives under certain circumstances. Under the enactment, it is a crime of the second degree to willfully alter or forge a request for medication pursuant to the act or to conceal or destroy a rescission of that request with the intent or effect of causing the patient's death. It is a crime of the third degree under the enactment to coerce or exert undue influence on a patient to request such medication. This bill would upgrade both offenses to crimes of the first degree. A crime of the first degree is generally punishable by a term of imprisonment of 10-20 years, a fine of up to $200,000, or both. Under the bill, both crimes of the first degree would be punishable by a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 25 years without eligibility for parole.

AI Summary

This bill upgrades the crimes of coercing a patient to request medication under the "Medical Aid in Dying for the Terminally Ill Act" or forging a patient's request for such medication to crimes of the first degree. The existing law made these crimes of the second and third degree, respectively, but this bill raises them to the more serious first-degree level, which carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years in prison without the possibility of parole. The bill aims to strengthen penalties for actions that could cause a patient's death by manipulating their end-of-life decisions under the Medical Aid in Dying Act.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 01/14/2020)

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