Bill > SSB3138

This Study Bill aims to standardize regulations concerning firearms and weapons across Iowa by preventing local governments, referred to as "political subdivisions," from enacting stricter rules than state law. Specifically, it clarifies that county and city zoning commissions or boards cannot impose conditions on the establishment, use, or maintenance of shooting ranges that exceed state requirements. The bill also amends existing law to prohibit political subdivisions from regulating the ownership, possession, transfer, transportation, modification, registration, or licensing of firearms, firearms attachments, or other weapons if these actions are already legal under state law, and it allows individuals to sue for damages and attorney fees if such an ordinance is enacted. Furthermore, it permits political subdivisions to restrict weapons in their buildings only if they provide screening and armed security, and it explicitly voids any local ordinances regulating the storage of weapons or ammunition, with an exception for explosive materials. Finally, the bill makes certain judicial orders prohibiting weapons in county courthouses or joint-use public facilities unenforceable unless they are limited to courtrooms or court offices.