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Bill > S07915
NY S07915
NY S07915Relates to the justified use of physical force; removes requirement that a person facing an imminent physical threat must retreat; provides immunity from civil and criminal liability.
summary
Introduced
03/02/2020
03/02/2020
In Committee
03/02/2020
03/02/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020
12/31/2020
Introduced Session
2019-2020 General Assembly
Bill Summary
Relates to the justified use of physical force; removes requirement that a person facing an imminent physical threat must retreat; provides immunity from civil and criminal liability.
AI Summary
This bill removes the requirement that a person facing an imminent physical threat must retreat before using physical force, including deadly force, in self-defense or defense of others. It also provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for the justified use of such force. The bill requires courts to dismiss charges against defendants who offer a justification defense unless the prosecutor can clearly show that the use of force was not reasonable or justified. Additionally, the bill establishes a "certificate of merit" process for certain civil actions related to the use of force, requiring the plaintiff's attorney to certify that the use of force was not justified.
Committee Categories
Housing and Urban Affairs
Sponsors (11)
Rob Ortt (R)*,
George Borrello (R),
John Flanagan (R),
Joe Griffo (R),
Pam Helming (R),
Christopher Jacobs (R),
Daphne Jordan (R),
Andrew Lanza (R),
Elizabeth Little (R),
Tom O'Mara (R),
James Seward (R),
Last Action
REFERRED TO CODES (on 03/02/2020)
Official Document
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