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US S3471

US S3471
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act


summary

Introduced
03/12/2020
In Committee
03/12/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

A bill to ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes. This bill imposes various restrictions related to China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, including by prohibiting certain imports from Xinjiang and imposing sanctions on those responsible for human rights violations there. Goods manufactured or produced in Xinjiang or by entities working under certain Xinjiang government programs shall not be entitled to entry into the United States unless Customs and Border Protection (1) determines that the goods were not manufactured by convict labor, forced labor, or indentured labor under penal sanctions; and (2) reports such a determination to Congress and to the public. The President shall periodically report to Congress a list of foreign entities and individuals knowingly facilitating (1) the forced labor of Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang; and (2) the importation of forced labor goods from Xinjiang. The President shall impose property-blocking sanctions on the listed individuals and entities and impose visa-blocking sanctions on the listed individuals. Securities issuers required to file annual or quarterly reports with the Securities Exchange Commission shall disclose in such reports certain information related to Xinjiang, including instances where the issuer knowingly (1) engaged in activities with an entity helping to create mass surveillance systems in Xinjiang, (2) engaged in activities with an entity running or building detention facilities for Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang, or (3) acquired a significant amount of textiles produced in Xinjiang. After being notified of such a disclosure, the President shall determine whether to investigate if sanctions or criminal charges are warranted.

AI Summary

This bill, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, aims to prohibit the importation of goods produced with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that goods from Xinjiang are produced with forced labor and therefore banned from import, unless Customs and Border Protection finds clear evidence otherwise. It also requires the Secretary of State to determine whether forced labor in Xinjiang constitutes an "atrocity" and develop a strategy to address the issue. Additionally, the bill authorizes sanctions on foreign persons involved in forced labor or the importation of forced labor goods from Xinjiang. Finally, it requires public companies to disclose certain activities related to Xinjiang, which could trigger investigations and potential sanctions or criminal charges.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (34)

Last Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (on 03/12/2020)

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