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US HR6223

US HR6223
D-BLOC Act Don’t BLock Our Communities Act


summary

Introduced
03/12/2020
In Committee
03/13/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To amend title 49, United States Code, to address blocked crossings, and for other purposes. This bill addresses concerns related to blocked crossings. (A blocked crossing is a circumstance in which a train, railroad car, or locomotive engine is stopped or is standing in a manner that obstructs public travel at a crossing). Specifically, the bill requires each railroad carrier to collect data on blocked crossings and directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to incorporate such data into the national highway-rail crossing inventory; establishes a 10-minute limit on trains, locomotive, railroad cars, or other railroad equipment blocking crossings, with specified exceptions; authorizes DOT to issue civil penalties for each incident where a crossing is blocked by a standing train, locomotive, or rail equipment; requires DOT to issue regulations defining what is considered persistently or egregiously blocking a crossing, including taking into consideration the extent to which the blocked crossing poses a public safety hazard; does not apply to the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) or commuter authorities; directs DOT to issue and publish a national strategy on how it plans to address blocked crossings; and requires each railroad carrier to establish and maintain a toll-free telephone service for rights-of-way over which it dispatches trains to directly receive calls reporting blocked crossings.

AI Summary

This bill, the Don't BLock Our Communities Act (D-BLOC Act), aims to address concerns related to blocked crossings. Key provisions of the bill include: 1. Requiring railroad carriers to collect data on blocked crossings and report this information to the Department of Transportation (DOT) for incorporation into the national highway-rail crossing inventory. This data must be reported monthly and be searchable by various factors. 2. Establishing a 10-minute time limit for trains, locomotives, railroad cars, or other railroad equipment to block a crossing, with specified exceptions for emergencies or equipment failures. The Secretary of Transportation can issue civil penalties for violations, with escalating penalties for longer blockages. 3. Directing the Secretary to issue regulations defining what constitutes "persistently" or "egregiously" blocking a crossing, taking into consideration factors like the length of blockage, frequency, safety impacts, and community disruption. The Secretary can then take additional enforcement actions like fines, operational changes, or other measures to address such chronic issues. 4. Requiring the Secretary to develop a national strategy for addressing blocked crossings, including recommendations on engaging the public, leveraging technology, and addressing crossings without active warning devices. 5. Requiring railroad carriers to establish a toll-free telephone service for the public to directly report blocked crossings. The provisions generally apply to freight rail operations, but exclude Amtrak and commuter rail services. The goal is to improve public safety and quality of life by reducing the impacts of blocked crossings in local communities.

Committee Categories

Transportation and Infrastructure

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials. (on 03/13/2020)

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