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Bill > A3687


NJ A3687

NJ A3687
Requires certain family or household members and victims be notified when firearms are returned to persons charged with domestic violence or subject to extreme risk protection order.


summary

Introduced
03/16/2020
In Committee
11/15/2021
Crossed Over
05/20/2021
Passed
12/20/2021
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
01/10/2022

Introduced Session

2020-2021 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires notification to be provided to victims when seized or surrendered weapons are returned to a person charged with domestic violence. The bill also requires notification to be provided to family or household members who petitioned for an extreme risk protection order when a seized firearm is returned to the person after the order is terminated. Under the "Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991", P.L.1991, c.261 (C.2C:25-17 et seq.), a law enforcement officer may take possession of any weapons owned by a person charged with domestic violence. The weapons are transferred to the county prosecutor's office, which is required to determine within 45 days whether to file for forfeiture of the weapons. The weapons are returned if the forfeiture action is not filed within 45 days. A court hearing a domestic violence case also is required to order the return of the weapons when: 1) the complaint has been dismissed at the request of the complainant and the prosecutor determines that there is insufficient probable cause to indict; 2) the defendant is found not guilty of the charges; or 3) the court determines that the domestic violence situation no longer exists. This bill requires the prosecutor to notify each claimant or victim that the seized or surrendered weapons are to be returned to the defendant. The "Extreme Risk Protective Order Act of 2018", P.L.2018, c.35 (C.2C:58-20 et seq.), allows a family or household member to petition the Superior Court for an extreme risk protective order (ERPO) against persons who pose a significant danger of bodily injury to themselves or others by possessing or purchasing a firearm. The ERPO prohibits the subject from possessing or purchasing a firearm or ammunition and from holding a firearms purchaser identification card, permit to purchase a handgun, and permit to carry a handgun. A person who is subject to the order is required to surrender his or her firearms or ammunition to a law enforcement agency but may petition the agency for the return of any surrendered firearms or ammunition upon termination of the order. This bill requires the law enforcement agency to notify the family or household members who petitioned for the ERPO that the firearms or ammunition are to be returned. The bill requires the notification to be provided at least 10 days prior to returning the weapons or ammunition to persons who were charged with domestic violence or subject to an ERPO.

AI Summary

This bill requires notification to be provided to victims and family or household members when firearms are returned to persons charged with domestic violence or subject to an extreme risk protection order. Under the existing "Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991", firearms seized from a person charged with domestic violence must be returned if forfeiture is not sought within 45 days or the charges are dismissed or the person is found not guilty. This bill adds a requirement that the prosecutor must notify the victim at least 10 days prior to returning the firearms. Similarly, the "Extreme Risk Protective Order Act of 2018" allows for the return of firearms to a person subject to an extreme risk protection order upon termination of the order, and this bill requires the law enforcement agency to notify the family or household members who petitioned for the order at least 10 days prior to returning the firearms.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (18)

Last Action

Approved P.L.2021, c.358. (on 01/10/2022)

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