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Bill > S3548


US S3548

US S3548
CARES Act Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act


summary

Introduced
03/19/2020
In Committee
03/21/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

A bill to provide emergency assistance and health care response for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. This bill addresses economic impacts of, and otherwise responds to, the COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak. The bill authorizes emergency loans to distressed businesses, including air carriers, and suspends certain aviation excise taxes. With respect to small businesses, the bill establishes, and provides funding for, forgivable bridge loans; and provides additional funding for grants and technical assistance. The bill also provides funding for $1,200 tax rebates to individuals, with additional $500 payments per qualifying child. The rebate begins phasing out when incomes exceed $75,000 (or $150,000 for joint filers). The bill establishes limits on requirements for employers to provide paid leave. With respect to taxes, the bill establishes special rules for certain tax-favored withdrawals from retirement plans; delays due dates for employer payroll taxes and estimated tax payments for corporations; and revises other provisions, including those related to losses, charitable deductions, and business interest. With respect to health care, the bill provides additional funding for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19; limits liability for volunteer health care professionals; prioritizes Food and Drug Administration (FDA) review of certain drugs; allows emergency use of certain diagnostic tests that are not approved by the FDA; expands health-insurance coverage for diagnostic testing and requires coverage for preventative services and vaccines; revises other provisions, including those regarding the medical supply chain, the national stockpile, the health care workforce, the Healthy Start program, telehealth services, nutrition services, Medicare, and Medicaid. With respect to education, the bill temporarily suspends payments for federal student loans; and otherwise revises provisions related to campus-based aid, supplemental educational-opportunity grants, federal work-study, subsidized loans, Pell grants, and foreign institutions. The bill also authorizes the Department of the Treasury to temporarily guarantee money-market funds.

AI Summary

This bill, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act or the CARES Act, provides emergency assistance and health care response for individuals, families, and businesses affected by the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. It authorizes emergency loans to distressed businesses, including air carriers, and suspends certain aviation excise taxes. For small businesses, the bill establishes and provides funding for forgivable bridge loans, and provides additional funding for grants and technical assistance. The bill also provides funding for $1,200 tax rebates to individuals, with additional $500 payments per qualifying child. The rebate phases out when incomes exceed $75,000 (or $150,000 for joint filers). The bill establishes limits on requirements for employers to provide paid leave. It also includes provisions related to taxes, modifying rules for net operating losses, charitable deductions, and business interest. With respect to health care, the bill provides additional funding for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19, limits liability for volunteer health care professionals, and expands health insurance coverage for testing and preventive services. The bill also includes provisions related to education, temporarily suspending payments for federal student loans and revising provisions related to campus-based aid, supplemental educational opportunity grants, federal work-study, and Pell grants.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held. (on 06/03/2020)

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