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Bill > A3978


NJ A3978

NJ A3978
Limits service fees charged to restaurants by third-party food takeout and delivery applications during COVID-19 state of emergency.


summary

Introduced
05/04/2020
In Committee
06/15/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/11/2022

Introduced Session

2020-2021 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill makes it an unlawful practice for third-party food takeout and delivery applications or websites to charge a service fee to a restaurant that is greater than 15 percent of the cost of the individual order during a state of emergency lasting longer than seven days. Due to the current state of emergency declared in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, restaurants have been prohibited from offering dine-in service and limited to delivery and takeout offerings only, which has placed a sudden and severe financial strain on many restaurants. This emergency has also resulted in an increased use of third-party food takeout and delivery applications and websites, such as DoorDash, Grubhub, and Uber Eats, to place an order with restaurants for takeout or delivery. Companies offering third-party takeout or delivery services may charge restaurants a service fee exceeding 30 percent of the order price, thereby compounding the current financial strain on restaurants. Restaurants that are also small businesses, in particular, may have limited bargaining power to negotiate lower fees. It is in the public interest to take action to maximize restaurant revenue from takeout and delivery orders to enable restaurants to survive this crisis, and any similar future crisis, and remain sources of employment and community vitality in this State. Under the provisions of this bill, it would be an unlawful practice for any third-party food takeout and delivery application or Internet website, during a state of emergency lasting longer than seven days, to charge a service fee to a restaurant that is higher than 15 percent of the cost of the individual order. However, this bill does not limit the ability of any restaurant to pay greater than 15 percent of the cost of the individual order to access additional advertising or other products and services offered by the third-party application or website. The bill defines "third-party food takeout and delivery application or Internet website" to mean any online food order or delivery service that allows a consumer to place an order for takeout or delivery from a restaurant. An unlawful practice under the consumer fraud act, P.L.1960, c.39 (C.56:8-1 et seq.), is punishable by a monetary penalty of not more than $10,000 for first offense and not more than $20,000 for any subsequent offense. In addition, a violation can result in cease and desist order issued by the Attorney General, the assessment of punitive damages, and the awarding of treble damages and costs to the injured.

AI Summary

This bill limits the service fees that third-party food takeout and delivery applications or websites can charge restaurants during a state of emergency that restricts restaurant dine-in service to less than 25% of maximum capacity. Specifically, the bill prohibits these applications from charging restaurants a service fee greater than 20% of the individual order cost, or 10% if the order is delivered by the restaurant's own employee or independent contractor. The bill also allows restaurants to pay up to 25% of the order cost to access additional advertising or other services from the third-party application. The provisions of this bill supersede any local laws on the relationship between restaurants and these third-party applications, and it takes effect immediately.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Substituted by S2437 (1R) (on 06/18/2020)

bill text


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