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Bill > HR7450


US HR7450

Prevent Harmful Algal Blooms Act


summary

Introduced
07/01/2020
In Committee
07/28/2020
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/31/2020

Introduced Session

116th Congress

Bill Summary

To direct the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to designate organizations as National Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation, and for other purposes. This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to designate organizations as National Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation. An algal bloom is a rapid growth of algae that may create toxic or hypoxic (severely low-oxygen) conditions that are harmful to humans, animals, aquatic ecosystems, and the economy. To be eligible for designation, an organization must be an institution of higher education, a government research agency, a nonprofit laboratory or other research entity, or a consortium of such institutions; have demonstrated expertise and success in harmful algal bloom research, monitoring, forecasting, prevention, or response efforts; have demonstrated ability to collaborate with local, state, territorial, and tribal governments and federal agencies on harmful algal blooms; and be located in an area that is economically and environmentally impacted by harmful algal blooms. In designating National Centers of Excellence, NOAA must (1) consult with the Inter-Agency Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia; (2) ensure regional balance by designating centers in a variety of locations throughout the United States, including the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, and other territories and possessions of the United States; and (3) avoid duplication of other harmful algal bloom research. Each designation shall be effective for five years and reviewed by NOAA in the fourth year of such effective period. The designation may be renewed for an additional five-year period.

AI Summary

This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to designate organizations as National Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation. Algal blooms are rapid growths of algae that can create toxic or low-oxygen conditions harmful to humans, animals, ecosystems, and the economy. To be eligible, an organization must have expertise in harmful algal bloom research and the ability to collaborate with government agencies. NOAA must ensure regional balance and avoid duplication in designating the centers, which will be effective for five years and may be renewed. The bill authorizes $12.5 million annually for NOAA to provide funding to these designated centers and cover administrative expenses.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Business and Industry

Sponsors (8)

Last Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife. (on 07/28/2020)

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