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Bill > SB5088


VA SB5088

VA SB5088
Virginia Residential Landlord &Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.


summary

Introduced
08/17/2020
In Committee
09/21/2020
Crossed Over
09/25/2020
Passed
10/16/2020
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
11/09/2020

Introduced Session

2020 Special I

Bill Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Changes from five to 14 days the amount of time that landlords who own four or fewer rental dwelling units must wait after serving written notice on a tenant notifying the tenant of his nonpayment of rent and of the landlord's intention to terminate the rental agreement if rent is not paid before the landlord may pursue remedies for termination of the rental agreement. The bill requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units, or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the total amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the total amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the total amount due and owed or enter into a payment arrangement within 14 days of receiving notice or if the tenant enters into a payment arrangement but fails to pay within 14 days of the due date any rent that becomes due under the payment plan or arrangement after such plan or arrangement becomes effective. The bill clarifies that a tenant is not precluded from participating in any other rent relief programs available to the tenant through a nonprofit organization or under the provisions of a federal, state, or local law, regulation, or action. The bill contains an emergency clause. The bill sunsets on July 1, 2021.

AI Summary

This bill amends the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act to change the amount of time landlords must wait before terminating a rental agreement due to non-payment of rent. For landlords who own four or fewer rental units, the time is increased from 5 days to 14 days. For landlords who own more than four units, the bill requires them to offer the tenant a payment plan over 6 months or the remaining rental period before terminating the agreement. The bill also outlines the remedies available to landlords if the tenant fails to pay under the payment plan. Additionally, the bill states that the tenant's participation in other rent relief programs does not prohibit them from using the payment plan provision. The bill contains an emergency clause and will sunset on July 1, 2021.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0054) (on 11/09/2020)

bill text


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