Bill > HB88

This bill, known as the George Floyd Act, makes several key changes to laws governing interactions between law enforcement and the public, as well as the liability and disciplinary processes for peace officers. The bill: - Creates a new chapter in the Civil Practice and Remedies Code allowing individuals to bring civil actions against peace officers who, under color of law, deprive them of rights secured by the Texas Constitution. It also prohibits certain defenses like qualified immunity. - Requires peace officers to identify themselves, intervene if another officer is using unlawful force, and provide medical aid to anyone in need. - Mandates that law enforcement agencies adopt policies on citation procedures for certain misdemeanors and use of force, emphasizing de-escalation and proportionality. - Restricts when peace officers can arrest individuals for certain fine-only misdemeanors without a warrant. - Requires the implementation of a progressive disciplinary matrix for police misconduct, with the Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute developing a model matrix. - Modifies the standards and procedures for use of force, including prohibiting techniques that impede breathing or circulation. - Applies these changes prospectively, with most provisions taking effect on March 1, 2022.