Bill

Bill > H0007


FL H0007

Civil Liability for Damages Relating to COVID-19


summary

Introduced
01/06/2021
In Committee
03/22/2021
Crossed Over
03/18/2021
Passed
Dead
04/30/2021

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2021 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to civil liability for damages relating to COVID-19; creating s. 768.38, F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; defining terms; providing requirements for a civil action based on a COVID-19-related claim; providing that the plaintiff has the burden of proof in such action; providing a statute of limitations; providing severability; providing retroactive applicability; providing an effective date. WHEREAS, on March 9, 2020, Governor Ron DeSantis issued Executive Order Number 20-52 declaring a state of emergency for the State of Florida due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and WHEREAS, in light of the ongoing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Governor has repeatedly extended the state of emergency, including most recently on December 29, 2020, in Executive Order Number 20-316, and WHEREAS, the State of Florida continues under a declared state of emergency, and WHEREAS, throughout the declared state of emergency, the Governor's executive orders included industry-specific restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 based on the best information available at the time, allowing and encouraging certain businesses to continue to safely operate, and hb0007-00 HB 7 WHEREAS, a strong and vibrant economy is essential to ensure that Floridians may continue in their meaningful work and ultimately return to the quality of life they enjoyed before the COVID-19 outbreak, and WHEREAS, Floridians must be allowed to earn a living and support their families without unreasonable government intrusion, and WHEREAS, the Governor's responsible reopening strategy allowed businesses to continue to safely operate, bolstering consumer confidence, while also enforcing reasonable restrictions, and WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that certain businesses, entities, and institutions operating within the state are essential to the state's continuing success and well- being, and WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that many businesses, entities, and institutions accept significant risk in order to provide their services to the public, and WHEREAS, the Legislature further recognizes that the threat of frivolous and potentially limitless civil liability, especially in the wake of a pandemic, causes businesses, entities, and institutions to react in a manner detrimental to the state's economy and residents, and WHEREAS, the Legislature recognizes that practical, bright- line guidance protecting prudent businesses, entities, and hb0007-00 HB 7 institutions significantly alleviates such liability concerns, while also continuing to provide for the public health, and WHEREAS, the Legislature finds that the unprecedented and rare nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, together with the indefinite legal environment that has followed, requires the Legislature to act swiftly and decisively, NOW, THEREFORE,

AI Summary

This bill creates a new section in Florida Statutes (Section 768.38) that provides liability protections for businesses, educational institutions, governmental entities, and religious institutions against COVID-19-related claims. It defines key terms, including "COVID-19-related claim," and establishes specific requirements for such civil actions, such as pleading with particularity and submitting a physician's affidavit. The bill also states that if the defendant made a good faith effort to substantially comply with government-issued health standards or guidance, they are immune from civil liability, unless the plaintiff can prove at least gross negligence by clear and convincing evidence. Additionally, the bill provides for severability and retroactive application, with an exception for civil actions commenced before the effective date.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (23)

Other Sponsors (1)

Judiciary Committee (H)

Last Action

Died in Rules, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/SB 72 (Ch. 2021-1) (on 04/30/2021)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7
Analysis - Civil Justice and Property Rights Subcommittee (Post- https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007z.CIV.PDF
House Floor Amendment #377097 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/377097/PDF
House Floor Amendment #760325 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/760325/PDF
House Floor Amendment #405423 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/405423/PDF
House Floor Amendment #387373 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/387373/PDF
House Floor Amendment #128027 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/128027/PDF
House Floor Amendment #689635 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/689635/PDF
Bill https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/BillText/c1/PDF
Analysis - Judiciary Committee (Post-Meeting) https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007e.JDC.PDF
House Committee Amendment #611595 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/611595/PDF
House Committee Amendment #542871 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/542871/PDF
House Committee Amendment #963765 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/963765/PDF
House Committee Substitue Amendment #225111 Amendment (003477) https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/225111/PDF
House Committee Amendment #926235 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/926235/PDF
House Committee Amendment #761509 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/761509/PDF
House Committee Amendment #002561 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/002561/PDF
House Committee Amendment #663623 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/663623/PDF
House Committee Amendment #003477 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/003477/PDF
Analysis - Judiciary Committee (Post-Meeting) https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007d.JDC.PDF
Analysis - Pandemics and Public Emergencies Committee (Post-Meet https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007c.PPE.PDF
House Committee Amendment #068809 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/068809/PDF
Analysis - Pandemics and Public Emergencies Committee (Post-Meet https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007b.PPE.PDF
Analysis - Civil Justice and Property Rights Subcommittee (Post- https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007a.CIV.PDF
House Committee Amendment #090393 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/090393/PDF
House Committee Amendment #620791 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/620791/PDF
House Committee Amendment #234499 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/234499/PDF
House Committee Amendment #077137 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/077137/PDF
House Committee Amendment #772339 https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Amendment/772339/PDF
Analysis - Civil Justice and Property Rights Subcommittee (Post- https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/Analyses/h0007.CIV.PDF
Bill https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7/BillText/Filed/PDF
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