summary
Introduced
01/19/2021
01/19/2021
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/20/2021
03/20/2021
Introduced Session
2021 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT RELATING TO UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS; ENACTING THE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS USE AND PRIVACY SAFEGUARDING ACT; PROVIDING RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN USES OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS; PROVIDING IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY FIRST RESPONDERS IN CERTAIN SITUATIONS; REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY TO COMPLETE A STUDY ON THE USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS; PROVIDING PENALTIES; IMPOSING CIVIL LIABILITY.
AI Summary
This bill, the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Use and Privacy Safeguarding Act, enacts several provisions related to the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in New Mexico. Key provisions of the bill include:
1. Defining key terms like "unmanned aircraft system," "first responder," and "land possessor."
2. Establishing civil liability for "aerial trespass" by a UAS that substantially interferes with the use and enjoyment of private property, while providing exceptions for certain authorized uses by law enforcement, businesses, and public agencies.
3. Establishing civil liability for physically landing a UAS on private property without permission, with exceptions for forced landings or malfunctions.
4. Requiring land possessors to act with reasonable care regarding known UAS operations over their property, while prohibiting them from using active countermeasures that could damage the UAS, operator, or other property.
5. Creating a misdemeanor offense for "reckless endangerment" through careless UAS operation.
6. Prohibiting UAS takeoffs and landings on state-owned land without permission, and creating a felony offense for unlawful UAS operation near correctional facilities.
7. Prohibiting UAS use to interfere with hunting, fishing, or wildlife, with a felony penalty.
8. Providing immunity to first responders for damage caused to a UAS that interferes with emergency services, and creating a felony offense for unlawful interference with a first responder's UAS use.
9. Exempting community-based organizations from the Act's requirements.
10. Requiring the Department of Public Safety to study ways to integrate UAS use by state and local governments.
Committee Categories
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Sent to HTPWC - Referrals: HTPWC/HJC (on 01/19/2021)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.nmlegis.gov/lcs/legislation.aspx?chamber=H&legtype=B&legno=69&year=21 |
| BillText | https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/21%20Regular/bills/house/HB0069.pdf |
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