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Bill > SB1315


VA SB1315

VA SB1315
Criminal proceedings; consideration of mental condition & intellectual & developmental disabilities.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2021
In Committee
02/07/2021
Crossed Over
02/04/2021
Passed
Dead
02/08/2021

Introduced Session

2021 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Criminal proceedings; consideration of mental condition and intellectual and developmental disabilities. Permits the admission of evidence offered by the defendant concerning a defendant's mental condition at the time of an alleged offense, including expert testimony, is relevant, is not evidence concerning an ultimate issue of fact, if such evidence (i) tends to show the defendant did or did not have the specific mental state required for the offense charged and (ii) is otherwise admissible pursuant to the general rules of evidence. If a defendant intends to introduce such evidence, the bill requires him or his counsel to give notice in writing to the attorney for the Commonwealth. The bill also clarifies that a diagnosis of an intellectual or developmental disability shall be considered by a judicial officer for the purpose of rebuttal of a presumption against bail and that a court may order that a sentencing report prepared by a probation officer contain any diagnoses of an intellectual or developmental disability. Lastly, the bill adds to the requirements to be met for qualification as a court-appointed attorney two hours of continuing legal education, which shall cover the representation of individuals with behavioral or mental health disorders and individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities.

AI Summary

This bill makes several changes to criminal proceedings in Virginia: 1. It allows defendants to introduce evidence of their mental condition at the time of the alleged offense, including expert testimony, if it tends to show they did not have the required mental state for the charged offense. The defendant must provide written notice to the prosecutor prior to trial. 2. It clarifies that a diagnosis of an intellectual or developmental disability must be considered by a judge when determining bail and that a sentencing report must include any such diagnoses. 3. It adds a requirement for court-appointed attorneys to complete 2 hours of continuing legal education on representing individuals with behavioral, mental health, intellectual, or developmental disabilities. Overall, the bill aims to ensure that defendants' mental conditions and disabilities are properly considered at various stages of the criminal justice process, from bail to sentencing.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Continued to Special Session 1 in Courts of Justice by voice vote (on 02/08/2021)

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