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Bill > HF579


MN HF579

MN HF579
Firearms; use of force in defense of home and person law clarified, self-defense and defense of home laws codified and extended, duty to retreat in self-defense outside home eliminated, self-defense dwelling boundaries expanded, presumption created in case of person entering dwelling or vehicle by stealth or force, and rights defending against entry of occupied vehicle extended.


summary

Introduced
02/01/2021
In Committee
02/01/2021
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/23/2022

Introduced Session

92nd Legislature 2021-2022

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to firearms; clarifying law on use of force in defense of home and person; codifying and extending Minnesota's self-defense and defense of home laws; eliminating the common law duty to retreat in cases of self-defense outside the home; expanding the boundaries of dwelling for purposes of self-defense; creating a presumption in the case of a person entering a dwelling or occupied vehicle by stealth or force; extending the rights available to a person in that person's dwelling to a person defending against entry of that person's occupied vehicle; amending Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.065.

AI Summary

This bill clarifies and expands Minnesota's laws on the use of force, including deadly force, in self-defense and defense of home. It defines key terms like "deadly force," "dwelling," and "forcible felony." The bill authorizes the use of deadly force in certain circumstances, such as to prevent a felony in one's dwelling or to prevent substantial bodily harm or death. It eliminates the common law duty to retreat in self-defense situations outside the home, expands the boundaries of a "dwelling" for self-defense purposes, and creates a presumption of a reasonable belief of an imminent threat in certain situations involving unlawful entry or removal. The bill also provides immunity from criminal prosecution for the justified use of force and places the burden of proof on the state to disprove a claim of justifiable use of force.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Author added Bahr (on 03/10/2022)

bill text


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