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Bill > SF727


MN SF727

MN SF727
Use of force in defense of home and person law clarification; Minnesota's self-defense and defense of home laws extension and codification; common law duty to retreat in cases of self-defense outside the home elimination; boundaries of dwelling for purposes of self-defense expansion; person entering a dwelling or occupied vehicle by stealth or force presumption creation; extending the rights available to a person in that person's dwelling to a person defending against entry of that person's occu


summary

Introduced
02/08/2021
In Committee
02/08/2021
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/23/2022

Introduced Session

92nd Legislature 2021-2022

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to firearms; clarifying law on use of force in defense of home and person; codifying and extending Minnesota's self-defense and defense of home laws; eliminating the common law duty to retreat in cases of self-defense outside the home; expanding the boundaries of dwelling for purposes of self-defense; creating a presumption in the case of a person entering a dwelling or occupied vehicle by stealth or force; extending the rights available to a person in that person's dwelling to a person defending against entry of that person's occupied vehicle; amending Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.065.

AI Summary

This bill clarifies and expands Minnesota's laws on self-defense and defense of home. It defines key terms like "deadly force" and "dwelling," and outlines the circumstances under which the use of deadly force is justified, such as to prevent a felony or imminent substantial bodily harm. The bill eliminates the common law duty to retreat outside the home, creates a presumption of reasonable belief of threat if a person is unlawfully entering a dwelling or vehicle, and provides immunity from criminal prosecution for justified use of force. It also specifies that the burden of proof is on the state to show the use of force was not justified.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Finance and Policy (on 02/08/2021)

bill text


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