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Bill > S164


NJ S164

NJ S164
Creates offense of financial exploitation of the elderly.


summary

Introduced
01/11/2022
In Committee
01/11/2022
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill creates the offense of Financial Exploitation of the Elderly. Under the bill, a person obtains property by financial exploitation of the elderly when, being a person in a position of trust, he compels or induces an elderly person to deliver such property to him or to a third person by means of fraud, false promise, extortion or intimidation. "Elderly person" is defined as any person who is 60 years of age or older and is suffering from a disease or infirmity associated with advanced age or who suffers from a mental disease, defect or condition which renders the person incapable of deciding whether to give or withhold consent to taking, obtaining or withholding of his or her property. A "person in a position of trust" means a person who: (a) is the parent, spouse, adult child or other relative by blood or affinity of an elderly person; or (b) is a joint tenant or tenant in common with an elderly person; or (c) has a fiduciary obligation to an elderly person; or (d) receives monetary or other valuable consideration for providing care for the elderly person ; or (e) lives with or provides some component of home care services on a continuing basis to the elderly person including, but not limited to, a neighbor or friend who does not provide such services but has access to the elderly person based on such relationship. The offense is graded as a crime of the third degree punishable by up to five years imprisonment, a fine of up to $15,000, or both when the amount involved is at least $200.00 but does not exceed $500.00. Ordinarily thefts of this amount are graded as crimes of the fourth degree. The bill also upgrades theft when the amount is less than $200.00 to a crime of the fourth degree from a disorderly persons offense. Theft from an elderly person when the amount involved exceeds $500.00 but is less than $75,000.00 continues to be a crime of the third degree.

AI Summary

This bill creates the offense of Financial Exploitation of the Elderly. It defines an "elderly person" as someone 60 years or older who suffers from a disease, infirmity, or mental condition that renders them incapable of consenting to the taking of their property. It also defines a "person in a position of trust" as a relative, joint tenant, fiduciary, caregiver, or someone who has access to the elderly person. The bill states that a person commits this offense when, being in a position of trust, they compel or induce an elderly person to deliver property to them or a third party through fraud, false promise, extortion, or intimidation. This offense is generally graded as a third-degree crime, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $15,000 fine, when the amount involved is between $200 and $500. It also upgrades thefts under $200 involving financial exploitation of the elderly to a third-degree crime.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee (on 01/11/2022)

bill text


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