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Bill > A2321


NJ A2321

NJ A2321
Prohibits award of custody or visitation rights to persons convicted of certain sex crimes against minors.


summary

Introduced
02/07/2022
In Committee
02/07/2022
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill expands the types of crimes for which a conviction would prohibit an award of custody of or visitation rights to a child. The bill is similar to legislation recently enacted in Oklahoma. Under current law, pursuant to subsection a. of N.J.S.9:2-4.1, a person convicted of sexual assault shall not be awarded custody of or visitation rights to any minor child, including a minor child who was born as a result of or was the victim of the sexual assault, except upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child for custody or visitation rights to be awarded. Pursuant to subsection b. of N.J.S.9:2-4.1, except upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child for custody or visitation rights to be awarded, a person convicted of sexual contact or of endangering the welfare of a child shall not be awarded custody of or visitation rights to any minor child. The bill would add additional criminal acts of a sexual nature to the statute. Under the bill, additional crimes for which a conviction would prohibit an award of custody of or visitation rights to a child, except upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child for custody or visitation rights to be awarded, include: first degree kidnapping under paragraph (2) of subsection c. of N.J.S.2C:13-1; criminal sexual contact under N.J.S.2C:14-3; luring or enticing a child under N.J.S.2C:13-6 when the person convicted has also any time been convicted under N.J.S.2C:14-2, subsection a. of N.J.S.2C:14-3, or N.J.S.2C:24-4; human trafficking under N.J.S.2C:13-8 when the conviction is based on the person knowingly holding, recruiting, luring, enticing, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining, by any means, another, to engage in sexual activity as defined in paragraph (2) of subsection a. of N.J.S.2C:34-1; lewdness under paragraph (1) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:14-4; promoting prostitution of the actor's child or a child under the age of 18, or engaging in prostitution with a child under the age of 18 under paragraphs (3), (4), or (7) of subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:34-1. This bill would take effect immediately.

AI Summary

This bill expands the types of crimes for which a conviction would prohibit an award of custody or visitation rights to a child. Under current law, convictions for sexual assault, sexual contact, and endangering the welfare of a child already prohibit such awards, except upon a showing of clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the child. The bill adds additional crimes to this list, including first-degree kidnapping, criminal sexual contact, luring or enticing a child, human trafficking related to sexual activity, lewdness, and promoting prostitution of a child. The bill aims to protect children from further harm by persons convicted of these sexual offenses.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 02/07/2022)

bill text


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