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Bill > HR7579


US HR7579

US HR7579
Western Hemisphere Nearshoring Act


summary

Introduced
04/26/2022
In Committee
04/26/2022
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2023

Introduced Session

117th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To decrease dependency on People’s Republic of China manu- facturing and decrease migration due to lost regional economic opportunities.

AI Summary

This bill aims to decrease the United States' dependency on manufacturing in the People's Republic of China and reduce migration by promoting economic development in the Western Hemisphere. The key provisions of the bill include: 1. Requiring the United States International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) to use at least 10% of its funding to provide financing to companies moving manufacturing operations from China to Latin America or the Caribbean, including covering moving and workforce development costs and offering reduced interest rates on loans. 2. Authorizing the President to grant duty-free or preferential trade treatment for goods and services produced by companies that have relocated from China to the Western Hemisphere, for a 15-year period. 3. Establishing additional conditions for companies receiving assistance, such as creating a certain number of jobs, not being owned or controlled by China or other foreign adversaries, and fully relocating assets within 2 years. 4. Creating a trust fund financed by tariffs collected on goods from China, to offset the revenue loss from the trade preferences granted under the bill. 5. Expanding the mission of the DFC to prioritize support for U.S.-owned businesses and the production of goods in critical industries. The overall goal is to encourage the relocation of manufacturing from China to the Western Hemisphere, thereby reducing economic dependence on China, creating jobs in the region, and potentially curbing migration to the United States.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (12)

Last Action

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (on 04/26/2022)

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