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Bill > A4160


NJ A4160

NJ A4160
Limits and clarifies use of cap banking by school districts.


summary

Introduced
06/02/2022
In Committee
06/02/2022
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill clarifies current law to provide that a school district may consider in its calculations a decrease in the school district's adjusted tax levy for a school budget year for the purposes of determining the difference between the maximum allowable amount to be raised by taxation for the current school budget year and the actual amount to be raised by taxation for the current school budget year. Under current law, the amount of that difference may be added to the school district's adjusted tax levy above the maximum allowable amount permitted by law in any one of the next three succeeding budget years, which is a practice commonly referred to as "cap banking." The bill also amends current law, with respect to "cap banking," to provide that that under no circumstances will a school district be permitted to add an amount to its adjusted tax levy that represents an increase of more than six percent as compared to the school district's adjusted tax levy in the immediately preceding school budget year. In other words, this bill will prohibit a school district from using the "cap banking" provision of law to increase its adjusted tax levy more than six percent in any school budget year. Finally, the bill amends current law to provide that a school district that adds an amount to its adjusted tax levy that is more than the allowable amount permitted by law in a school budget year will not be permitted to do so in any of the next two succeeding school budget years. In other words, the bill will eliminate any amount that remains in the school district's "cap bank" in any year that the school district uses the "cap banking" provision of law, thereby requiring the school district to build up its "cap bank" in order to utilize the "cap banking" provision of law in future school budget years. The intent of this legislation is to provide school districts with an appropriate amount of flexibility when utilizing the "cap banking" provision of law, but also to prevent school districts from using their "cap bank" to increase the adjusted tax levy by an exorbitant amount in any given school budget year. By placing sensible limitations on the use of "cap banking," this bill provides assurances to New Jersey residents that they will not be subject to burdensome property tax increases due to a school district's use of its "cap bank."

AI Summary

This bill clarifies and limits the use of "cap banking" by school districts. Cap banking allows a school district to add the difference between the maximum allowable tax levy and the actual tax levy in one year to the adjusted tax levy in any of the next three years. The bill specifies that a school district can consider a decrease in its adjusted tax levy when calculating the difference to be added to the cap bank. However, it also prohibits a school district from increasing its adjusted tax levy by more than 6% compared to the previous year when using the cap banking provision. Additionally, if a school district uses cap banking to exceed the allowable tax levy in a given year, it will not be able to use cap banking in the following two years. The goal of these changes is to provide school districts with flexibility in using cap banking, while preventing them from excessively raising property taxes through this mechanism.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Education Committee (on 06/02/2022)

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