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Bill > A4231


NJ A4231

NJ A4231
Lowers age at which minors can consent to behavioral health care treatment from age 16 to age 14.


summary

Introduced
06/13/2022
In Committee
06/13/2022
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Under current law, a minor, 16 years of age or older, who believes that he or she is in need of behavioral health care services can consent to temporary outpatient treatment under the supervision of a licensed health care professional, excluding the use or administration of medication, as if the minor had achieved the age of majority. This bill lowers the age at which a minor can consent to such treatment from 16 years of age or older to 14 years of age or older. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among New Jersey teens. Between 2016 and 2018, the number of suicide deaths among persons ages of ten and 24 in New Jersey was 291. During the early stages of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, adolescents accounted for a higher proportion of suicides in the United States than in the years prior to the pandemic and the subsequent lockdown. Five states, including New Jersey, had an increase in the absolute count of adolescent suicides during the pandemic. These states also had an increase in the proportion of overall suicides among adolescents. Twenty-four states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico have enacted laws allowing minors to consent to some type of behavioral or mental health treatment, and ten states allow minors between the ages of 12 and 15 to consent to such treatment. It is the sponsor's intent to address the issue of, and facilitate efforts to prevent, teen suicide by lowering the age at which a minor, who believes that he or she is in need of behavioral health treatment services, can consent to such services.

AI Summary

This bill lowers the age at which a minor can consent to temporary outpatient behavioral health care treatment, excluding the use or administration of medication, from 16 years old to 14 years old. The goal is to address the issue of teen suicide, as suicide is the third leading cause of death among New Jersey teens. The bill provides context that 24 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico have enacted laws allowing minors to consent to some type of behavioral or mental health treatment, and ten states allow minors between the ages of 12 and 15 to consent to such treatment.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (3)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Women and Children Committee (on 06/13/2022)

bill text


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