Bill

Bill > S3016


NJ S3016

NJ S3016
Imposes time constraints on submission and analysis of rape kits.


summary

Introduced
09/22/2022
In Committee
09/22/2022
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill, to be known as the "Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act," would require municipal, county, State, and federal law enforcement agencies to submit to the appropriate forensic laboratory evidence collected in the investigation of a sexual assault case within 10 business days. The bill requires this evidence, often referred to as a "rape kit," to be analyzed by the lab within six months of when it is received if sufficient staffing and resources are available. Under the bill, law enforcement agencies have 45 days to provide to the Superintendent of State Police, in writing, the number of sexual assault cases in the agency's custody that have not been previously submitted to a laboratory for analysis. The superintendent and the agency then have 180 days to make appropriate arrangements to ensure the submission of this evidence. Within 120 days of the effective date of this act, the superintendent is required to submit to the Governor, Attorney General, President of the Senate, and Speaker of the General Assembly a plan for analyzing these submitted cases. The plan is to include a timeline for completing the analysis of the rape kits and a summary of the inventory received, as well as requests for funding and resources necessary to meet the established timeline. A rape kit submitted for analysis as required under the bill must include a signed certification as follows: "This evidence is being submitted by (name of investigating law enforcement agency) in connection with a prior or current criminal investigation." Guidelines issued by the Attorney General currently govern the handling of rape kits in this State. Under these guidelines, rape kit evidence is held for five years within which a victim can decide whether to release the evidence to law enforcement. The victim is informed of the county policy regarding time frames for the storage and possible destruction of evidence.

AI Summary

This bill, to be known as the "Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act," imposes time constraints on the submission and analysis of rape kits. It requires law enforcement agencies to submit sexual assault evidence to the appropriate forensic laboratory within 10 business days of receiving it, and the laboratory must analyze the evidence within six months if sufficient staffing and resources are available. The bill also requires law enforcement agencies to provide the Superintendent of State Police with the number of unsubmitted sexual assault cases within 45 days, and the Superintendent must develop a plan within 120 days to analyze these cases. The bill also specifies that the failure to submit the evidence within 10 days does not affect the authority to submit or analyze the evidence.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 09/22/2022)

bill text


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