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US S125

US S125
China Trade Relations Act of 2023


summary

Introduced
01/26/2023
In Committee
01/26/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/03/2025

Introduced Session

118th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To withdraw normal trade relations treatment from, and apply certain provisions of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to, products of the People’s Republic of China, and to expand the eligibility requirements for products of the People’s Republic of China to receive normal trade relations treatment in the future, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill, the China Trade Relations Act of 2023, proposes several key changes: 1. It would withdraw "normal trade relations" (NTR) treatment from products of the People's Republic of China, meaning they would no longer receive preferential tariff rates. Going forward, China would only be eligible for NTR status if it meets the requirements of Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974, as it was before China's accession to the World Trade Organization. 2. The bill expands the bases on which China could be deemed ineligible for NTR, including violations of human rights, the use of forced labor, the operation of "vocational training and education centers", and engaging in economic espionage against the U.S. The President would be required to submit periodic reports to Congress certifying that China is not violating these provisions. 3. The bill provides the President with waiver authority to temporarily extend NTR status to China, but this waiver could be overridden by a joint resolution of disapproval from Congress. The waiver authority would be subject to periodic extension or termination. Overall, the bill aims to increase oversight and accountability around China's trade status with the U.S. based on human rights and national security considerations.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (on 01/26/2023)

bill text


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