Bill > SJR58

This Joint Resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to clarify the powers of the Governor, the Legislature, and the Supreme Court when disaster or emergency declarations are made. Specifically, it requires the Governor to convene a special legislative session if a disaster or emergency declaration affects a significant portion of the state, such as at least two-fifths of the counties, half of the population, or two-thirds of the counties in three or more designated trauma service areas. During this special session, the Legislature would have the power to renew or extend the emergency declaration, enact laws, adopt resolutions, and exercise other constitutional powers related to the emergency. The amendment also sets limits on how long a disaster or emergency declaration can last without legislative renewal, generally 30 days, with an exception for nuclear or radiological events which could last up to 90 days. Furthermore, it grants members of the Legislature the right to sue the Governor for failing to call a special session as required, and the Supreme Court would have the original jurisdiction to hear such cases. This proposed amendment is to be voted on by the public in an election on November 7, 2023.