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AK HB80

AK HB80
Incompetency; Civil Commitment


summary

Introduced
02/22/2023
In Committee
05/03/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/16/2024

Introduced Session

33rd Legislature

Bill Summary

AN ACT ENTITLED "An Act relating to competency to stand trial; relating to involuntary civil commitments; and relating to victims' rights during certain civil commitment proceedings."

AI Summary

This bill makes several key changes to laws related to competency to stand trial and involuntary civil commitments in Alaska: 1. It allows a single qualified psychiatrist or psychologist, rather than two, to examine a defendant to determine their fitness to proceed with a case. It also allows the appointed psychiatrist to select psychologists to assist in the examination. 2. It allows the court to order a defendant to be examined as an outpatient as a condition of release, considering factors like the defendant's mental condition and ability to participate in outpatient treatment. 3. If a defendant charged with certain violent or property crimes is found incompetent to stand trial, the bill requires the court to order the defendant committed for further evaluation and treatment. It also requires the prosecutor to file for the defendant's involuntary civil commitment if the charges are dismissed due to incompetency. 4. The bill extends the maximum period of commitment for an incompetent defendant from 6 months to 18 months, and it allows the court to order an additional 5-year civil commitment for certain defendants with a history of violent offenses and incompetency. 5. The bill provides victims in certain dismissed criminal cases the right to be notified of civil commitment hearings and the length of the commitment.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

REFERRED TO JUDICIARY (on 05/03/2023)

bill text


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