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Bill > H819


NC H819

NC H819
Medical Ethics Defense (MED) Act


summary

Introduced
04/18/2023
In Committee
04/27/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/13/2024

Introduced Session

2023-2024 Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT TO PROTECT THE RIGHT OF CONSCIENCE OF MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS, HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS, AND HEALTH CARE PAYERS. Whereas, the right of conscience is a fundamental and unalienable right, and was central to the founding of the United States of America and deeply rooted in the United States' history and tradition for centuries; and Whereas, despite its preeminent importance, however, threats to the right of conscience of medical practitioners, health care institutions, and health care payers have become increasingly common and severe in recent years. The swift pace of scientific advancement and the expansion of medical capabilities—along with the mistaken notion that medical practitioners, health care institutions, and health care payers are mere public utilities—promise only to make the current crisis worse, unless something is done to restore conscience to its rightful place; and Whereas, it is the public policy of the State of North Carolina to protect the right of conscience for medical practitioners, health care institutions, and health care payers; and Whereas, the right of conscience is fundamental, and no medical practitioner, health care institution, or health care payer should be compelled to participate in a health care service that they object to on the basis of conscience, whether such conscience is informed by religious, moral, ethical, or philosophical beliefs or principles; and Whereas, it is the purpose of this act to protect medical practitioners, health care institutions, and health care payers from discrimination, punishment, or retaliation as a result of an instance of conscientious medical objection; Now, therefore,

AI Summary

This bill, the Medical Ethics Defense (MED) Act, aims to protect the right of conscience for medical practitioners, health care institutions, and health care payers in North Carolina. It defines "conscience" as the religious, moral, or ethical beliefs or principles held by these entities, and prohibits discrimination against them for declining to participate in or pay for healthcare services that violate their conscience. The bill provides civil remedies and protections against retaliation for those who exercise their right of conscience, and allows religious healthcare entities to make employment and contracting decisions consistent with their beliefs. The bill also includes limitations, such as the requirement to provide emergency medical treatment, and states that it supplements but does not abridge existing conscience protections in the state.

Committee Categories

Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Re-ref Com On Judiciary 1 (on 04/27/2023)

bill text


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