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Bill > H877


NC H877

NC H877
NCIOM Study/Medical Aid in Dying


summary

Introduced
04/25/2023
In Committee
04/26/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
12/13/2024

Introduced Session

2023-2024 Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT DIRECTING THE NORTH CAROLINA INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE TO STUDY THE LEGALIZATION OF MEDICAL AID IN DYING IN NORTH CAROLINA; AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS FOR THIS PURPOSE. Whereas, medical aid in dying (MAID) is a recognized end of life (EOL) option for terminally ill, mentally competent adults who have been diagnosed with a life expectancy of less than 6 months to hasten the dying process; and Whereas, since 1997, 11 states have legalized MAID, to enable eligible adults who have been examined by at least two physicians to receive an aid in dying medication that these adults may choose to self-administer in the comfort of their own homes among family members and friends; and Whereas, many adults choose not to take the aid in dying medication even after completing the rigorous application process, but are nevertheless comforted by a renewed sense of autonomy and control in having the aid in dying medication on hand; and Whereas, data from the 11 states that have legalized MAID indicates that over 90% of MAID applicants have medical insurance and are enrolled in hospice, but nevertheless prefer to abbreviate the dying process through MAID; and Whereas, in the collective 50 years of data available from the 11 states that have legalized MAID, there have been no recorded instances of misuse, abuse, or coercion and the MAID laws have been operating as envisioned since the time of enactment; Now, therefore,

AI Summary

This bill directs the North Carolina Institute of Medicine (NCIOM) to study the legalization of medical aid in dying (MAID) in North Carolina. The study will examine the MAID process, factors influencing individuals' decisions, demographic characteristics of MAID users, social and emotional impacts on families, medication options, healthcare provider opt-out provisions, and data from states where MAID is currently legal. The NCIOM will also hold a public hearing to gather public comments on the advantages and disadvantages of legalizing MAID in North Carolina. The bill appropriates $150,000 in non-recurring funds for the NCIOM to conduct the study, and the NCIOM must report its findings and recommendations to the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Health and Human Services and the Department of Health and Human Services by April 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (14)

Last Action

Ref to the Com on Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (on 04/26/2023)

Bill Topics

Health
  • ‐ General Health
  • ‐ Long-term Care and Elderly Issues

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