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Bill > A5526


NJ A5526

NJ A5526
Elevates disorderly persons theft to crime of fourth degree upon second conviction within two years.


summary

Introduced
06/05/2023
In Committee
06/05/2023
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/08/2024

Introduced Session

2022-2023 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill addresses repeat convictions for disorderly persons theft. Ordinarily, theft offenses are graded by the value of the property or amount taken. Theft is graded as a disorderly persons offense if the amount involved was less than $200, or the property stolen is an electronic vehicle identification system transponder. A disorderly persons offense is punishable by up to six months imprisonment, a fine up to $1,000, or both. This bill provides that if the person has been previously convicted within the past two years of a theft offense under paragraph (4) of subsection b. of N.J.S.A.2C:20-2, the current conviction shall be graded as a crime of the fourth degree. A crime of the fourth degree is ordinarily punishable by up to 18 months imprisonment, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. The bill would not prohibit a higher degree theft charge if the value of the property stolen for the current crime exceeds the value for a fourth degree charge. Theft is a crime of the fourth degree if the amount is at least $200 and not more than $500. This bill is consistent with pending legislation in New York which would elevate petit larceny, a misdemeanor, to grand larceny, a low level felony, if the person was convicted for petit larceny conviction within the previous two years.

AI Summary

This bill elevates a disorderly persons theft offense (where the amount involved is less than $200) to a fourth-degree crime if the person has been previously convicted of a similar theft offense within the past two years. Ordinarily, theft offenses are graded based on the value of the stolen property, with disorderly persons offenses for amounts under $200 and fourth-degree crimes for amounts between $200 and $500. This bill creates an exception to that general framework for repeat offenders, allowing for a more serious charge and potential sentence of up to 18 months imprisonment and a $10,000 fine. The bill is intended to be consistent with similar legislation in New York that increases penalties for repeat petit larceny (misdemeanor theft) offenders.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 06/05/2023)

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